M-fluorophenol preparation method
A technology for m-fluorophenol and m-fluoroaniline, which is applied in the field of preparation of m-fluorophenol, can solve the problems of rare raw materials, difficult oxidation control, unsuitability for industrialization and the like, and achieves the effect of simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Taking m-fluoroaniline as raw material, carry out the following steps successively:
[0029] (1) Add 768kg of 30%% sulfuric acid to a 1000L reactor, add 57kg of m-fluoroaniline dropwise at a temperature of 20°C, after dropping, keep warm at 20°C for 20-30min, cool down to -5°C, add dropwise 38kg of sodium nitrite Dissolve the solution in 122kg of water, after dripping, stir at <5°C for 30 minutes, then keep warm at <5°C for 30 minutes for later use.
[0030] (2) Add 70kg of water, 80kg of 98% sulfuric acid, and 90kg of copper sulfate to a 1000L hydrolysis kettle, then raise the temperature to 135°C, add the product of "step (1)" dropwise at 130-135°C, collect the distillate at the same time, distill out The lower oil layer was separated from the liquid, and the upper oil layer was rectified to collect the 95-96°C / 75mmHg fraction to obtain the m-fluorophenol product with a yield of 74.4% and a content of >99.5%.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Taking m-fluoroaniline as raw material, carry out the following steps successively:
[0033] (1) Add 768kg of 40% sulfuric acid to a 1000L reactor, add 57kg of m-fluoroaniline dropwise at a temperature of 25°C. The solution prepared in 110kg of water, after dripping, was stirred at <5°C for 30 minutes, and then kept at <5°C for later use.
[0034] (2) Add 80kg of water, 90kg of 98% sulfuric acid, and 100kg of copper sulfate to a 1000L hydrolysis kettle, then raise the temperature to 135°C, add the product of "step (1)" dropwise at 130-135°C, collect the distillate at the same time, distill The liquid was left to separate the lower oil layer, and the upper oil layer was rectified to collect the 95-96°C / 75mmHg fraction to obtain the m-fluorophenol product with a yield of 78.8% and a content of >99.5%.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Taking m-fluoroaniline as raw material, carry out the following steps successively:
[0037] (1) Add 768kg of 60% sulfuric acid to a 1000L reactor, add 57kg of m-fluoroaniline dropwise at a temperature of 30°C. The solution made of water, after dripping, was stirred at <5°C for 30 minutes, and then kept at <5°C for later use.
[0038] (2) Add 80kg of water, 90kg of 98% sulfuric acid, and 100kg of copper sulfate into a 1000L hydrolysis kettle, then raise the temperature to 135°C, add the product of "step (1)" dropwise at 130-135°C, collect the distillate at the same time, distill out The liquid was left to separate the lower oil layer, and the upper oil layer was rectified to collect the 95-96°C / 75mmHg fraction to obtain the m-fluorophenol product with a yield of 75.5% and a content of >99.5%.
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