Adsorption material and preparation method thereof
A technology of adsorption materials and ceramic materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Dry the lignin, and mix it evenly with the phosphoric acid solution with a mass fraction of 70% in a weight ratio of 1:2. The mixture is kept at 80°C for 8 hours, and then ceramic preparation materials are added (burnt gem: clay: talc = 3:1: 1) Add according to the mass ratio of lignin and ceramic preparation material at 1:1. After stirring the mixture evenly, apply it on the polyurethane disposable mold, dry the preform at 150°C for 3 hours, put it into the activation furnace at 450°C for 60 minutes, wash it with water after cooling until the pH value is 5-7, The rinsed product is put into an oven and baked at 150° C. to a constant weight to obtain a high-performance lignin ceramic matrix adsorption material. After testing: the compressive strength is 1.5MPa, the iodine adsorption value reaches 300mg / g, the maximum removal rate of formaldehyde is 40%, the benzene adsorption value is 10%, and the yield rate is 48%.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Dry the lignin, and mix it evenly with the aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution with a mass fraction of 10% in a weight ratio of 1:2, and add ceramic preparation materials accounting for 20% of the lignin mass (clay: burnt gem = 1: 4). Stir the mixture evenly, apply it on a disposable polyurethane mold, dry at 150°C for 3 hours, and finally put it into an activation furnace and activate it at 900°C for 40 minutes under a water vapor atmosphere. After cooling, wash it with water until the pH value is 5~ 7. Put the rinsed product into an oven and bake it at 150° C. to a constant weight to obtain a lignin ceramic matrix adsorption material. After testing: the compressive strength is 2.5MPa, the iodine adsorption value reaches 420mg / g, the maximum removal rate of formaldehyde is 48%, the benzene adsorption value is 13%, and the yield rate is 40%.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Dry the lignin, mix it with 10% aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution in a weight ratio of 1:1.5, and then apply the mixture to a disposable polyurethane mold to obtain a preform. Dry and activate the preform at 150°C for 3 hours, and finally put it into an activation furnace to activate at 850°C for 30 minutes, wash with water after cooling until the pH value is 5-7, put the rinsed activated carbon into an oven and dry at 150°C to constant weight, the adsorption material can be obtained. After testing: the compressive strength is 1.2MPa, the iodine adsorption value reaches 556mg / g, the maximum removal rate of formaldehyde is 42%, the benzene adsorption value is 16%, and the yield rate is 50%.
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