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The fuel cell

A fuel cell and resistor technology, applied in fuel cells, fuel cell components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of reduced power generation performance, expensive surface treatment, and high cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-28
NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In addition, the solid polymer fuel cell described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 also has the following problems: when the surface-treated part is corroded, the resistance of the battery cell increases instead, and the power generation performance decreases; the surface treatment is expensive and labor-intensive. ,high cost

Method used

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  • The fuel cell
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Experimental program
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no. 1 approach

[0029] figure 1 It is an explanatory view showing the planar state of the catalytic reaction plane region and the conductive member in the fuel cell of the first embodiment of the present invention. In addition, figure 2 It is an explanatory diagram showing a partial cross-sectional state of the fuel cell of the first embodiment.

[0030] Such as figure 1 As shown, in the fuel cell 1 of the present embodiment, the energizing member 40 is arranged outside the catalyst reaction plane region A. In addition, such as figure 1 As shown, the fuel cell 1 of the present embodiment includes: gas sealing members 50, 52 formed of a conventionally known material that are arranged outside the catalyst reaction plane region A and closer to the catalyst reaction plane region A side than the energizing member 40 (Reference figure 2 . ). Furthermore, a manifold M for fuel gas, oxidant gas, and refrigerant is also provided.

[0031] In addition, such as figure 2 As shown, the fuel cell 1 of ...

no. 2 approach

[0041] image 3 It is an explanatory diagram showing the planar state of the catalytic reaction plane region and the conductive member in the fuel cell of the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, Figure 4 It is an explanatory diagram showing a partial cross-sectional state of the fuel cell of the second embodiment. It should be noted that the same parts as those already described in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals and their description is omitted.

[0042] Such as image 3 with Figure 4 As shown, the fuel cell of the present embodiment has the following differences: (1) the gas sealing member 50 is arranged closer to the outside than the energizing member 40; and (2) is not provided between the diaphragm 30 and the other diaphragm 30' The elastic member 70 is arranged intermittently and outside the catalyst reaction plane region A to relieve stress generated between the diaphragm 30 and the other diaphragm 30'.

[0043] The fuel cel...

no. 6 approach

[0056] Figure 8 It is an explanatory diagram showing the planar state of the catalytic reaction plane region and the conductive member in the fuel cell of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the same parts as those described in the first to fifth embodiments are given the same reference numerals and their description is omitted.

[0057] Such as Figure 8 As shown, the fuel cell of this embodiment has a configuration in which two energizing members are arranged in the outer peripheral region B of the catalyst reaction plane region A, and they are arranged along the longitudinal direction X of the catalyst reaction plane region.

[0058] Therefore, the electron moving distance from the catalytic reaction plane region to the energizing member is relatively short, and therefore the electrical resistance can be reduced.

[0059] As a result, it is possible to significantly suppress the corrosion of the fuel cell and realize more excellent power generat...

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Abstract

The fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly for forming a catalytic reaction plane region, a gas diffusion layer arranged on the main surface of the membrane electrode assembly, a separator arranged on the main surface of the gas diffusion layer, and a gas diffusion layer and A current-carrying member for electrically connecting the gas diffusion layer and the separator arranged between the diaphragms and outside the catalyst reaction plane region, and the fuel cell further includes a penetration resistance reduction unit for making the gas diffusion layer-diaphragm pass through the current-conducting member The penetration resistance between them is smaller than the penetration resistance between the gas diffusion layer and the diaphragm in the catalyst reaction plane region.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to fuel cells. In more detail, the present invention relates to a fuel cell capable of suppressing corrosion of the fuel cell and realizing excellent power generation performance. Background technique [0002] In the past, for the purpose of providing polymer electrolyte fuel cells with high power generation efficiency at low cost, the following polymer electrolyte fuel cells have been proposed, which are provided with a membrane electrode assembly, a gas diffusion layer, and a fluid The fluid flow path layer of the flow path, the metal cooling plate; and the current collecting member that is connected to the gas diffusion layer to extract the power generation of the membrane electrode assembly; the current collecting member and the fluid flow path of the fluid flow path layer are airtight A sealing member that blocks and electrically insulates the fluid flow path layer and the cooling plate (see Patent Document 1). [0003] In...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/1004H01M8/023H01M8/0245H01M8/0258H01M8/0273H01M8/0297H01M8/2432
CPCH01M8/0247H01M8/241H01M8/023H01M8/0245H01M8/0258H01M8/0273H01M8/0297H01M8/1004H01M2008/1095H01M8/2432Y02E60/50H01M8/04089
Inventor 姬野友克
Owner NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD