Long-distance, high-spatial-resolution sensing method based on collaboration of MZI sensing and Brillouin sensing
A high spatial resolution, sensing method technology, applied in the field of distributed optical fiber sensing, can solve problems such as only reaching 100 meters, restricting the application in the field of structural health monitoring, etc., to improve the measurement rate and space, and eliminate the spatial resolution Contradictions with measurement accuracy, the effect of improving spatial resolution
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[0022] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] (1) The laser light from the narrow-linewidth laser (10) passes through the optical coupler (13) and then splits into two, respectively entering the optical modulator (12) and the optical coupler (15).
[0024] (2) The light from the optical modulator (12) enters the optical coupler (4) through the optical modulator (11), and then splits into two into the sensing optical fiber (5) and the reference optical fiber (9). The states of the light modulator (12) and the light modulator (11) depend on the signal processing and control unit (17).
[0025] (3) The light coming out of the sensing fiber (5) and the reference fiber (9) passes through the optical coupler (6), enters the optical coupler (15) through the return fiber (16), and then reaches the photodetector (14).
[0026] (4) The light entering the optical coupler (15) from the optical coupler (13) passes th...
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