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Earthworm mechanization preliminary processing method and special device thereof

A special device, earthworm technology, applied in metal processing, pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of incomplete cutting and slow cutting speed, so as to improve labor productivity, speed, and effect of effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-01
上海康桥中药饮片有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of slow cutting speed and incomplete cutting caused by manually cutting earthworms one by one, research and design save manpower and material resources, ensure the quality of medicinal materials and improve the processing efficiency. The primary processing method of earthworms with high speed, and a special device for mechanized primary processing of earthworms adapted to the above-mentioned primary processing method

Method used

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  • Earthworm mechanization preliminary processing method and special device thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Such as figure 1 As shown, the special device for mechanized primary processing of earthworms provided by the present invention includes two cylinders 1 with the same length and arranged in parallel, each cylinder 1 has a plurality of U-shaped grooves 3, and each cylinder is opposite to the other U-shaped groove. The part of the groove is provided with a disc stainless steel knife; the two rollers are installed on the fixed bearings 4 and 6 through the central shaft 5; the central shaft 5 is connected to the motor 8 through the belt 7, so that the two rollers rotate in opposite directions; A flat funnel (not shown in the figure); a flat long funnel (not shown in the figure) is provided under the two rollers.

[0022] Such as figure 1 As shown, in the present embodiment, the length of the two cylinders is 40cm, and the diameter is 7.0cm; each cylinder has 60 U-shaped grooves, and the maximum diameter of the outer mouth of each U-shaped groove is 5mm, and the groove The...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 4.2 kg of dead earthworms dug out from the ground were selected to remove 0.2 kg of young earthworms, put into bamboo dill or a porous stainless steel bucket, washed with water, and the soil outside the earthworms was washed away.

[0026] Turn on the motor to make the two drums rotate inward at a constant speed, keeping the speed at about 50 revolutions per minute.

[0027] The washed earthworms are put into the middle of the two rollers in batches through the oblique flat funnel, and the earthworms are brought into the groove by the internal rotation friction of the rollers, and at the same time, the disc knife on one side of the roller will cut a part of the earthworms into the groove. Side cut.

[0028] The cut earthworms were collected and placed in a basket surrounded by a sieve, and washed repeatedly in water until almost no silt was seen.

[0029] 2.1 kg of earthworms washed clean are dried in a drying room at 60° C. after being dried in the air circulated at 2...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an earthworm mechanization preliminary processing device. The device comprises two rollers which have the same length and are arranged in parallel, wherein the two rollers are provided with multiple U-shaped grooves; each roller is provided with a disk stainless steel knife in relation to another U-shaped groove; the two rollers are mounted on a fixed bearing through a central shaft; the central shaft is connected with a motor through a belt so that the two rollers rotate in opposite directions; flat-shaped funnels are arranged above the two rollers; prolate funnels are arranged below the two rollers. The invention also discloses an earthworm mechanization preliminary method using the special device. The total ash of an earthworm medicinal material prepared by processing is less than 10%, which conforms to the requirement of total ash of earthworm specified by National Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China. According to the device disclosed by the invention, the sectioning rate and the sectioning speed of earthworms are increased, the labor productivity is improved, the medicinal material quality of earthworms is improved and the device has a relatively great application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for mechanized dissection of earthworms, belonging to a new method for rapidly processing earthworms; in addition, the invention also relates to a special device used in the method. Background technique [0002] Earthworms are animals with great economic value. After preliminary processing, earthworms can become the widely used traditional Chinese medicine Dilonga, raw materials for extracting lumbrokinase for antithrombotic use, raw materials for extracting amino acids and proteins, and processed into raw materials for other animals. Earthworm is cold in nature and salty in taste. It has the effects of clearing away heat and calming convulsions, dredging collaterals, relieving asthma, and diuresis. With the development of science and technology in recent years, new functions of earthworms have been discovered continuously, and from pharmacology, biochemistry, effective In terms of chemical components, a comprehensive...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K35/56B26D1/24B26D7/26
Inventor 张磊王艳春陶晓斌陈维荣辛海量陈翔张宏金国华张汉明
Owner 上海康桥中药饮片有限公司
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