Method for preparing super-smooth hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt modified organic silicon copolymer

A quaternary ammonium salt and organosilicon technology, which is applied in the fields of plant fiber, textile, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult repair, easy demulsification, oil floating, etc., and achieve easy yellowing and improved cationization degree , The effect of reducing the yellowing of the fabric

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-01
GUANGDONG CHUANHUA FULIAN FINE CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The super-slippery hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified organosilicon copolymer synthesized by the present invention is suitable for the hydrophilic and ice-feeling finishing of cotton or blended fabrics, endows the fabrics with excellent softness, fineness, coolness and silkiness, and has excellent acid and alkali resistance, Electrolyte resistance, high temperature resistance, shear resistance and other properties, completely solve the problems of easy demulsification, oil floating, sticking to rollers, and difficult repair of traditional amino silicone oils

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The formulation and synthesis process of the preparation method of a super-slippery hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified silicone copolymer described in this example, in the first step, 10 g of aliphatic polyether diamine ED-600 is put into the reaction kettle, Heat to 80°C-85°C, add dropwise 0.64g of dimethyl sulfate, aliphatic polyether diamine and acetic acid with a total mass of 0.1% of dimethyl sulfate, control the dropping within 2 hours, and keep the reaction for 4 hours; the second step , add 134g epoxy polyether silicone oil (molecular weight: 4000), 134g isopropanol, keep warm for 4-6 hours, cool down to 50°C, add 2-6g glacial acetic acid, stir evenly, cool down to 35°C, and discharge. Transparent light yellow quaternary ammonium salt modified polysiloxane, amino, polyether ternary block copolymer can be obtained, the viscosity is 100-200cs, and the solid content is 50±1%

Embodiment 2

[0028] The formulation and synthesis process of a preparation method of a super-slippery hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified silicone copolymer described in this example, in the first step, 10 g of aliphatic polyether diamine ED-900 is put into the reaction kettle, heated To 80°C-85°C, add dropwise 0.64g of diethyl sulfate, aliphatic polyether diamine and dimethyl sulfate with 0.1% formic acid, control the dropping within 2 hours, and keep the reaction for 4 hours; the second step, Add 70g of epoxy polyether silicone oil (molecular weight: 8000), 70g of isopropanol, keep warm for 4-6 hours, cool down to 50°C, add 1-3g of glacial acetic acid, stir evenly, cool down to 35°C, and discharge. A transparent yellow quaternary ammonium salt-modified polysiloxane, amino group and polyether ternary block copolymer can be obtained, with a viscosity of 200-400cs and a solid content of 53±1%.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The formulation and synthesis process of a preparation method of a super-slippery hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified silicone copolymer described in this example, in the first step, 10 g of aliphatic polyether diamine ED-2003 is put into the reaction kettle, heated To 80°C-85°C, add dropwise 0.15g of diethyl sulfate, aliphatic polyether diamine and 0.1% acetic acid with a total mass of dimethyl sulfate, control the drop within 2 hours, and keep the reaction for 4 hours; the second step, Add 91g of epoxy polyether silicone oil (molecular weight: 13000), 70g of isopropanol, keep warm for 4-6 hours, cool down to 50°C, add 2-3g of glacial acetic acid, stir evenly, cool down to 35°C, and discharge. The transparent yellow quaternary ammonium salt modified polysiloxane, amino group and polyether ternary block copolymer can be obtained, the viscosity is 300-600cs, and the solid content is 53±1%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of a textile finishing agent, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a super-smooth hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified organic silicon copolymer. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a cationic modified polyether amine intermediate by using aliphatic polyether diamine and an alkylating agent under the action of an acid catalyst; carrying out addition polymerization of amino and an epoxy group on the cationic modified polyether amine intermediate and terminated epoxy polyether silicone oil in the presence of an organic solvent, then adding a glacial acetic acid, and synthesizing ternary block silicon oil. The super-smooth hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt modified organic silicon copolymer prepared by the method provides excellent hydrophilic performance to cotton fabric, and has an outstanding smooth effect, and the smoothness can achieve the level of common amino silicon oil, and is superior to that of most of ternary block silicon oil. The super-smooth hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt modified organic silicon copolymer has certain antibacterial and antistatic functions by improvement of the cationization degree, meanwhile, the problem that amino is easy to yellow in a high-temperature condition can be effectively solved, and the processed fabric is small in yellowing, and applicable to finishing of white or light fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a textile finishing agent, in particular to a preparation method of a super-smooth hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt-modified organosilicon copolymer. Background technique [0002] Since Momentive launched the first ternary copolymerized block silicone oil SRS to enter the Chinese market, in recent years, the domestic market of ternary copolymerized silicone oil has developed very fast, especially in 2011-2012, ternary block silicone oil has been used in silicone softeners The market share has exceeded 20%. It can be said that among the hand finishing agents for textiles on the market, ternary block silicone oil or its further modified products are gradually replacing traditional amino silicone oil products. As we all know, compared with amino silicone oil, it can self-emulsify or disperse in water without emulsifier, has the characteristics of shear resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, hig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G81/00C08G65/00D06M15/647D06M101/06
Inventor 黄武欢
Owner GUANGDONG CHUANHUA FULIAN FINE CHEM CO LTD
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