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Petroleum catalytic cracking processing method

A catalytic cracking and petroleum technology, which is applied in the field of petroleum refining, can solve the problems of low yield of target products and unsatisfactory product distribution, and achieve the effect of increasing yield, improving distribution of cracked products, and reducing investment in transformation

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-15
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for petroleum catalytic cracking processing to improve the problems of unsatisfactory product distribution and low yield of target products in the prior art

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0028] As shown in the figure, the process flow of the method for processing petroleum fractions provided by the present invention is described as follows:

[0029] (1) The raw oil from the raw oil storage tank 1 is heated by the heating furnace 2, then mixed with the atomized water 3, and enters the catalytic cracking reactor 6 to undergo a catalytic cracking reaction, and the generated oil and gas product 7 is in contact with the carbon deposit. The active catalyst spent agent 8 is separated at the top of the reactor 6, the oil and gas product 7 is sent to the distillation tower 17 through the pipeline, and the catalyst spent agent 8 deactivated by carbon deposits is sent to the stripping tower 10.

[0030] (2) The stripping medium 9 is sent into the stripping tower 10 through the pipeline, and the catalyst standby agent 8 is stripped to remove the oil and gas products adsorbed by the catalyst, and the oil and gas products are mixed with the oil and gas products 7 coming out ...

Embodiment 2

[0034]Using oil A (see Table 1 for its properties) as feedstock oil, in a small riser reactor with catalyst inlets on the side wall and bottom, it contacts with the catalytic cracking catalyst of commercial brand DVR-3 to undergo catalytic cracking reaction. The bottom inlet enters the reactor, the side wall inlet is at the lower 1 / 5 of the reactor, and the catalyst flow ratio between the bottom inlet and the side wall inlet is 5:5. The catalytic cracking process conditions are: the reactor outlet temperature is 502°C, the catalyst-to-oil ratio is 4.5, and the regeneration temperature is 666°C. The distribution of catalytic cracking products is shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Using oil B (see Table 1 for its properties) as feedstock oil, in a small riser reactor with catalyst inlets on the side wall and bottom, contact with the catalytic cracking catalyst of commercial brand RMG-2 for catalytic cracking reaction, feedstock oil from The bottom inlet enters the reactor, the side wall inlet is at the lower 1 / 4 position of the reactor, and the catalyst flow ratio between the bottom inlet and the side wall inlet is 6:4. The catalytic cracking process conditions are: the reactor outlet temperature is 498 ° C, the catalyst oil ratio is 4.5, the regeneration temperature is 683 ° C, and the distribution of catalytic cracking products is shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a petroleum catalytic cracking processing method. The petroleum catalytic cracking processing method comprises the following steps that a petroleum fraction contacts with a catalyst in a catalytic cracking reactor and undergoes a reaction under the catalytic cracking reaction conditions to produce product oil gas, the product oil gas is separated from the catalyst to be regenerated, the product oil gas is fractionated in a fractionation tower so that gas, a gasoline fraction, a diesel oil fraction and a wax oil fraction are obtained, the catalyst to be regenerated is subjected to steam stripping and then is fed into a regenerator, carbon deposit on the catalyst to be regenerated is sintered and removed under the regeneration reaction conditions so that the regenerated catalyst is obtained, the regenerated catalyst is divided into two parts, the first part is fed to the bottom of the catalytic cracking reactor and enters into the reactor before the oil material enters into the reactor, and the second part is fed to any part of the middle of the reactor, wherein a weight ratio of the first part to the second part is in a range of 9: 1 to 5: 5. The petroleum catalytic cracking processing method improves a petroleum conversion rate and ideal product selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalytic cracking process of petroleum distillate under the condition of no hydrogen. The invention belongs to the field of petroleum refining. Background technique [0002] Catalytic cracking is a very important heavy oil lightening process in the oil refining industry, that is, the process of converting high-boiling hydrocarbons into more valuable low-boiling hydrocarbons such as gasoline under the action of catalysts and higher temperatures. Catalytic cracking includes processes such as cracking reaction, separation, stripping and regeneration. Conventional catalytic cracking raw oil is distillate oil with a boiling point between 325 and 600°C, usually straight-run wax oil and hydrocracked wax oil. As crude oil becomes heavier, the yield of light oil in the primary processing process of the oil refining industry decreases, and the raw material oil of the catalytic cracking unit is insufficient. deep processing. Moreov...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G55/06
Inventor 任文坡李振宇李雪静杨延翔黄格省王红秋朱庆云乔明李顶杰曲静波郑轶丹王春娇任静朱雅兰卢红
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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