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A kind of solid phase extraction filter and preparation method thereof

An extraction filter and filter technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, preparation of test samples, etc., can solve the problems of poor separation effect, poor repeatability, and low recovery rate, and achieve low cost and accurate results. , good repeatability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
中华人民共和国沈阳出入境检验检疫局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, during the whole process, the existing solid-phase extraction column still only separates different compounds by means of the dispersant. If fat content or macromolecular protein is encountered, it is easy to block the micropores of the dispersant, resulting in poor separation effect, Disadvantages of poor repeatability and low recovery

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  • A kind of solid phase extraction filter and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of solid phase extraction filter and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of solid phase extraction filter and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0018] A solid phase extraction filter, the filter is formed by filling filter membrane, silica gel plate 1, dispersant, silica gel plate 2, modified fly ash and fine sand in the filter cartridge sequentially from bottom to top; The modified fly ash is first activated by 3 times the amount of 1mol / L sulfuric acid from the fly ash, cleaned with water, treated with 5 times the amount of 20mg / L sodium hydroxide solution, and finally cleaned with water to obtain; The inner diameter of the filter cartridge is 8mm, and the inner height of the cartridge is 78mm; the lower end of the filter cartridge is provided with a length of 15mm, and an outlet pipe with an inner diameter of 4mm; the filter membrane is a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, and its pores are 0.45 μm; both the silica gel plate 1 and the silica gel plate 2 need to be dried and dehydrated at 200°C; the dispersant is activated carbon; the dispersant needs to be baked at 200°C for 4 hours, and the particle size of the fine...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A solid phase extraction filter, the filter is formed by filling filter membrane, silica gel plate 1, dispersant, silica gel plate 2, modified fly ash and fine sand in the filter cartridge sequentially from bottom to top; The modified fly ash is obtained by first activating the fly ash with 3 times the amount of 1mol / L sulfuric acid, washing it with water, treating it with 5 times the amount of 20mg / L sodium hydroxide, and finally washing it with water; The inner diameter of the cartridge is 8mm, and the inner height of the cartridge is 78mm; the front end of the filter cartridge is provided with a conduit with a length of 15mm and an inner diameter of 4mm; the filter membrane is a polyethylene film with a pore size of 0.8 μm; the silica gel Both plate 1 and silica gel plate 2 need to be dried and dehydrated at 200°C; the dispersant is propylamino-bonded silica gel; the dispersant needs to be baked at 200°C for 4 hours, and the particle size of the fine sand is 100 μm. ...

Embodiment 3

[0022] A solid phase extraction filter, the filter is formed by filling filter membrane, silica gel plate 1, dispersant, silica gel plate 2, modified fly ash and fine sand in the filter cartridge sequentially from bottom to top; The modified fly ash is obtained by first activating the fly ash with 3 times the amount of 1mol / L sulfuric acid, washing it with water, treating it with 5 times the amount of 20mg / L sodium hydroxide, and finally washing it with water; The inner diameter of the cartridge is 8mm, and the inner height of the cartridge is 78mm; the front end of the filter cartridge is provided with a conduit with a length of 15mm and an inner diameter of 4mm; the filter membrane is a polyethylene film with a pore size of 0.8 μm; the silica gel Plate 1 and silica gel plate 2 need to be dried and dehydrated at 200°C; the dispersant is benzenesulfonic acid-based cation exchange bonded silica gel; the dispersant needs to be baked at 200°C for 4 hours, and the particle size of ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction and separation and relates to a solid phase extraction filter and a preparation method thereof. The solid phase extraction filter is prepared by sequentially filling a filter cartridge with a filter membrane, a silica gel plate 1, a dispersing agent, a silica gel plate 2, modified pulverized fuel ash and fine sand from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the modified pulverized fuel ash is prepared by activating pulverized fuel ash by using 1mol / L sulfuric acid, cleaning by using water, treating by using a 20mg / L sodium hydroxide solution, and finally cleaning by using water. Compared with the prior art, the solid phase extraction filter disclosed by the invention can be used for overcoming the defects that when a sample with high fat content is purified by a conventional solid phase extraction column, the effect is poor, the blockage is easily caused, the filter is difficult, the extraction speed is low, the reproducibility is low and the like, the requirement on diversified samples in a lab is met, the compounds are separated layer by layer, the separation efficiency is improved, and a pure target compound is rapidly and efficiently obtained. Therefore, the solid phase extraction filter is accurate in result, high in reproducibility and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction and separation, and in particular relates to a solid-phase extraction filter and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Solid-phase extraction is a sample pretreatment technology developed in recent years. It is developed from the combination of liquid-solid extraction and liquid column chromatography. It is mainly used for the separation, purification and concentration of samples. Compared with the traditional liquid-liquid extraction method, it can Improve the recovery rate of analytes, more effectively separate analytes from interfering components, reduce the sample pretreatment process, simple operation, save time and effort. For example, a Chinese patent (CN103191584A) discloses a portable solid-phase extraction device, including a support, a solid-phase extraction column, and a segmented air pressurizer, which can process a single sample or batch processing of samples...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D15/20G01N1/34G01N1/40
Inventor 金雁周晓胡婷婷刘瑜李晓东韩宏乾李靓张鹏远
Owner 中华人民共和国沈阳出入境检验检疫局