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Assessment method of contribution of shellfish biology deposition to offshore environment sediment organic carbon

A biodeposition and organic carbon technology, applied in biological testing, special data processing applications, material inspection products, etc., can solve the problem of unreported contribution of shellfish biodeposition carbon cycle

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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Problems solved by technology

In recent years, domestic and foreign use of δ 13 C and C / N methods have been used to determine the source of organic matter in marine sediments. Some studies have been carried out, mainly focusing on the contribution of marine and terrigenous sources to sediment organic matter, but there is no report on the contribution of shellfish biodeposition to the offshore carbon cycle.

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  • Assessment method of contribution of shellfish biology deposition to offshore environment sediment organic carbon
  • Assessment method of contribution of shellfish biology deposition to offshore environment sediment organic carbon
  • Assessment method of contribution of shellfish biology deposition to offshore environment sediment organic carbon

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Embodiment 1

[0019] The invention provides a method for evaluating the contribution of shellfish biodeposition to the organic carbon of offshore environmental sediments, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Construction of a technical system for traceability of organic carbon in shellfish biological sediments: In October 2012, 50 typical cultured shellfish, Chlamys farreri and Oyster oyster, were taken back to the laboratory for 48h excreta collection experiment, and the The excreta were cryopreserved, and the organic carbon, total nitrogen, and carbon stable isotope abundances were determined, and the carbon stable isotope abundances were measured by δ 13 C‰ means carbon stable isotope determination: take 0.2g excrement sample, soak and rinse with 5mL hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 1mol / L for 24 hours to remove the existing inorganic carbon, then stir and wash with distilled water, repeat 3-4 times, fully Wash off the excess hydrochloric acid, dry in an oven at 60°C for...

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Abstract

Disclosed is an assessment method of the contribution of the shellfish biology deposition to the offshore environment sediment organic carbon. The assessment method comprises adopting an indoor simulation experiment, collecting feces of typical shellfishes in different seasons, determining the organic carbon, the total nitrogen and the carbon isotope abundance in the shellfish biology deposition, performing analysis on a large number of data samples and building a shellfish biology sediment organic carbon traceability technology system; combining with the burial characteristics of the offshore culture zone sediment organic carbon and determining a potential source of the culture zone sediment organic carbon through a carbon isotope and carbon nitrogen ratio diagram; estimating the contribution of the shellfish biology deposition to the offshore carbon cycle based on a multiple mixed model. According to the assessment method of the contribution of the shellfish biology deposition to the offshore environment sediment organic carbon, the transition and transformation process of different sources such as the shellfish feces in the marine environment is fully considered and accordingly the final assessment result is close to reality and reasonable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular relates to a method for evaluating the contribution of shellfish biological deposition to the organic carbon of offshore environmental sediments. Background technique [0002] The ocean system is the largest carbon pool in the world, and the carbon storage in the ocean is about 3.8×10 13 t is more than 50 times that of the atmosphere. Therefore, the ocean carbon cycle is an important part of the global carbon cycle, which to a large extent determines the trend of global temperature and climate changes and the direction of changes in the marine ecological environment. The marginal sea of ​​the continental shelf is the connecting zone between the land and the ocean. It is an area where the marine carbon cycle is extremely active. It is greatly affected by human production and life, aquaculture activities, and terrestrial input. Therefore, its biogeochemical cycle ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00G01N33/48
Inventor 夏斌崔毅陈碧鹃曲克明崔正国
Owner YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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