Method for detecting ingredients of beef source by virtue of cross primers and dual-probe isothermal amplification
A constant temperature amplification detection and cross-primer technology, which is applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbiological determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve the problems of slow detection speed and complicated detection methods, and achieve fast detection speed, Strong specificity and improved detection efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1 Determination of specific gene segments of beef source components
[0056] Select fresh beef samples, use the beef genomic DNA extracted from the animal tissue DNA kit (Hangzhou Xinjing Biological Reagent Development Co., Ltd., the same below) as the template, and use PCR to detect the beef mitochondrial ATP8 gene detection pair of forward and reverse primers (ie primers) BOS3F / 3R: SEQ ID No: 7 / 8)) PCR amplification, PCR reaction system (Taq enzyme 0.25μL, Taq Buffer 2μL, dNTPs 2μL, BOS3F 1μL, BOS3R 1μL, template 3μL, add double distilled water 10.75μL) , PCR products are detected by agarose gel electrophoresis (see figure 1 , Lane 1). The PCR product was sent to Shanghai Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd. for sequencing verification, and the sequencing result was consistent with the expected 271bp sequence.
[0057] The genomic DNA of mouse, lamb, chicken, and duck was extracted with the animal tissue DNA kit as a template, and the BOS3F / 3R primers (SEQ ID No: 7...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2 PCR amplification detection of beef mitochondrial ATP8 gene in different processed beef samples
[0059] Select samples of fresh beef, smoked beef, and beef tenderloin with peppers and grind them into beef floss. Take 0.25 mg of each sample; use the animal tissue DNA kit for DNA extraction; the PCR reaction system is the same as in Example 1 (Taq enzyme 0.25 μL , Taq Buffer 2μL, dNTPs 2μL, BOS 3F 1μL, BOS3R 1μL, template 3μL, add double distilled water 10.75μL), after PCR amplification, electrophoresis detection of different sources of beef samples obtained a consistent 271bp fragment (see figure 1 ). It shows that regardless of the processing method, the 271bp gene fragment of the beef mitochondrial ATP8 gene can be used for specific detection of beef.
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3 Design and screening of cross primers in the constant temperature amplification reaction system of the present invention
[0061] Experimental design: Refer to CPA reaction (Fang RD et al. Journal of C linical Microbiology, 2009, 47(3): 847; Xu GL et al. Scientific Reports, 2012, 2:246. doi:10.1038 / srep00246) and LAMP online software ( http: / / primerexplorer.jp / e / ) Design primer system, use oligo 7, primer 5 and other software to analyze primer parameters, a total of 7 sets of cross primers were designed in the PCR amplification 271bp sequence (6 of which were eliminated The primers are not listed), the target fragment is between 150bp-250bp. When designing the primers, it is required that the G and C bases in the primers are high; dimers should be avoided between the primers; the distance between the amplified fragments; Avoid forming a hairpin structure. Based on the above factors, we have screened for many times, and the seventh set of primers are cross primer...
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