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Production method of controlled release chemical fertilizer based on hylocereus undulatus leaves

A slow and controlled release chemical fertilizer, keel mosaic technology, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, layered/coated fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of inability to adjust, unsatisfactory slow and controlled release effects, unsatisfactory slow and control effects, and the like, Achieve the effect of low breeding cost and increase production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
徐同珊
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the slow-release effect of this fertilizer will be affected by factors such as moisture and microorganisms, and the slow-control effect is not ideal.
For this reason, the invention patent with the application number 201110244080.1 "A Manufacturing Method of Spraying Sulfur Resin Type Slow and Controlled Release Fertilizer", the chemical fertilizer manufactured through this invention belongs to the inorganic package slow and controlled release fertilizer, which not only has a slow and controlled release effect, but also The process is simple, the production cost is low, and there will be no secondary pollution to the soil. Most importantly, it solves the problem of unsatisfactory slow and controlled release effects of traditional inorganic packaged slow and controlled release fertilizers
[0011] To sum up, inorganic packaged slow and controlled release fertilizers are the future development direction of slow and controlled release fertilizers. Unfortunately, at this stage, the slow and controlled release effect of this type of fertilizer is constant and cannot be adjusted according to needs.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0033] The present embodiment provides a kind of manufacturing method of the slow and controlled release chemical fertilizer based on keel mosaic, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step a. Preheating

[0035] Put 1000Kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound granular fertilizer with a diameter of 2mm in the granulation equipment and preheat it to 65°C;

[0036] Step b, coating

[0037] First, put 250 Kg of urea in a melting device whose temperature is controlled at 130°C for melting. After the urea is completely melted, add 250 Kg of sulfur powder, 8 Kg of polyvinyl alcohol and 10 Kg of phenylacrylate, stir evenly, and filter Form a molten urea resin sulfur solution with uniform texture; then make the preheated fertilizer granules form a material curtain in the granulation equipment, and spray the molten urea resin sulfur solution evenly on the surface of the fertilizer granules by air pressure spraying, and the spraying pressure is 0.35 MPa-0.45MPa, the coati...

specific Embodiment 2

[0044] This embodiment is also an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the slow and controlled release chemical fertilizer based on keel mosaic. The difference with the specific embodiment one is that the quality of the keel flower leaf extract added in step b of this embodiment is respectively 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 Kg, and according to the specific embodiment one Methods Seven groups of slow and controlled release fertilizers were obtained.

[0045] The slow and controlled release of these seven groups of slow and controlled release chemical fertilizers was compared. The comparison method used to monitor the time taken for the urea content in the fertilizer to degrade to 10%. , 20 and 25 Kg, the time used increases sequentially, indicating that in these data ranges, the slow and controlled release effect increases with the increase of keel flower extract, and for 25, 30 and 35 Kg of keel flower leaf extract respectively In this case, it shows that in these dat...

specific Embodiment 3

[0046] This embodiment provides a method for extracting the keel flower leaf extract described in Embodiment 1, the method comprising:

[0047] Pre-treatment: In a vacuum environment, place the yellow keel flowers and leaves that fall off automatically under a purple light for 60 days;

[0048] Mid-term treatment: place the keel flowers and leaves in an environment of 200 ° C for 1 minute, and then quickly place them in a mixture of ice and water at 0 ° C;

[0049] Post-processing: Boil the ice-water mixture with keel flowers and leaves, evaporate part of the water, so that the ratio of aqueous solution to keel flowers solute is 10:1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a controlled release chemical fertilizer based on hylocereus undulatus leaves, belongs to a production process of a controlled release chemical fertilizer, and particularly relates to a production method of a controlled release adjustable chemical fertilizer. The production method comprises the step of adding hylocereus undulatus leaf extract on the basis of a traditional process after urea is completely melted. By virtue of the technological means, only the hylocereus undulatus leaf extract needs to be added on the basis of a traditional controlled release chemical fertilizer, so that the controlled release effect of the traditional controlled release chemical fertilizer can be adjusted; the chemical fertilizer prepared by the method not only has an ideal controlled release effect but also has a simple process and is low in production cost; meanwhile, secondary pollution to soil is not caused; and more importantly, the controlled release effect can be adjusted so that the chemical fertilizer can meet wide market requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for manufacturing slow-controlled release chemical fertilizers based on keel flowers and leaves, which belongs to the manufacturing process of slow-controlled release chemical fertilizers, and in particular relates to a manufacturing process of slow-controlled release adjustable fertilizers. Background technique [0002] At present, there are mainly four types of slow-release fertilizers in the international fertilizer market: stable nitrogen fertilizers containing transformation inhibitors, organically synthesized slow-release nitrogen fertilizers, polymer-coated slow-release fertilizers and coated slow-control fertilizers. Release fertilizer. [0003] First, stable nitrogen fertilizer containing transformation inhibitors [0004] Hydrogen and ammonium dihydrogen are usually used to inhibit urease and nitrification agents. Its main function is to inhibit nitrogen loss during urea conversion and nitrification, reduce g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05G3/90
CPCC05G3/90C05G5/36C05G5/37
Inventor 徐同珊李家鹏宋忠俭樊继刚王修玲李燕李淑芬
Owner 徐同珊
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