Sand-fixing plant-growing hollow brick and preparation method thereof
A hollow brick and desert technology, applied in the field of desertification control, can solve the problems of high cost of chemical sand fixation, short effective time, secondary pollution, etc., achieve significant ecological and social benefits, prevent soil erosion, and prevent the movement of quicksand.
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preparation example Construction
[0025] The preparation method comprises the steps of: (a) mixing the component raw materials: coagulant, desert sand, water retention agent, straw fiber, foaming agent and water to form a slurry; (b) injecting the slurry into a mold Compression molding, or obtain the hollow brick for sand-fixing and planting.
[0026] Wherein, the brick body of the hollow brick is a cuboid, cube or cylinder, and its height can be selected as 20-50 cm; at least one hollow hole (square or circular or other irregular shape) is arranged in the brick body of the hollow brick, The diameter of the hollow hole may be selected to be 10-30 cm.
[0027] Wherein, the coagulant can be selected as hemihydrate gypsum. The water-retaining agent can be selected as a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the polyacrylamide is preferably 3-5:1. The blowing agent can be selected as sodium lauryl sulfate. The straw fiber can be selected from wheat straw, barley straw, c...
Embodiment 1
[0030] Calculated by weight percentage, take 40% of anhydrous gypsum powder, 39.8% of desert sand grains, 2% of water-retaining agent, 10% of pore-forming agent, and 0.2% of foaming agent. ) in a mold with a diameter of 10 cm, and molded into a mold, demoulding and curing to obtain a sand-fixing and planting hollow brick. Among them, the water-retaining agent is a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide with a mass ratio of 3:1; the pore-forming agent is straw fiber, and wheat straw with a length of 0.5 cm is used in this example; the foaming agent is sodium lauryl sulfate .
Embodiment 2
[0032] Calculated by weight percentage, take 50% of anhydrous gypsum powder, 35.7% of desert sand grains, 10% of water-retaining agent, 4% of pore-forming agent, and 0.3% of foaming agent. ) in a mold with a diameter of 20cm, molded into a mold, demolded and cured to obtain a hollow brick for sand-fixing and planting. Among them, the water-retaining agent is a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide with a mass ratio of 4:1; the pore-forming agent is straw fiber, and barley stalks with a length of 1 cm are used in this embodiment; the foaming agent is sodium lauryl sulfate.
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