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Sand-fixing plant-growing hollow brick and preparation method thereof

A hollow brick and desert technology, applied in the field of desertification control, can solve the problems of high cost of chemical sand fixation, short effective time, secondary pollution, etc., achieve significant ecological and social benefits, prevent soil erosion, and prevent the movement of quicksand.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In desertified areas, due to the slow growth of plants, it is difficult to achieve single biological sand fixation, while the physical sand fixation technology based on setting up sand barriers is relatively expensive and can only work at short distances. Sand barriers with a height of tens of centimeters will be submerged and filled in less than 2 to 5 years, and the effective time is short
At present, chemical sand fixation is difficult to be widely applied due to its high cost, poor environmental adaptability, and some sand fixation materials will cause secondary pollution to the environment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method comprises the steps of: (a) mixing the component raw materials: coagulant, desert sand, water retention agent, straw fiber, foaming agent and water to form a slurry; (b) injecting the slurry into a mold Compression molding, or obtain the hollow brick for sand-fixing and planting.

[0026] Wherein, the brick body of the hollow brick is a cuboid, cube or cylinder, and its height can be selected as 20-50 cm; at least one hollow hole (square or circular or other irregular shape) is arranged in the brick body of the hollow brick, The diameter of the hollow hole may be selected to be 10-30 cm.

[0027] Wherein, the coagulant can be selected as hemihydrate gypsum. The water-retaining agent can be selected as a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the polyacrylamide is preferably 3-5:1. The blowing agent can be selected as sodium lauryl sulfate. The straw fiber can be selected from wheat straw, barley straw, c...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Calculated by weight percentage, take 40% of anhydrous gypsum powder, 39.8% of desert sand grains, 2% of water-retaining agent, 10% of pore-forming agent, and 0.2% of foaming agent. ) in a mold with a diameter of 10 cm, and molded into a mold, demoulding and curing to obtain a sand-fixing and planting hollow brick. Among them, the water-retaining agent is a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide with a mass ratio of 3:1; the pore-forming agent is straw fiber, and wheat straw with a length of 0.5 cm is used in this example; the foaming agent is sodium lauryl sulfate .

Embodiment 2

[0032] Calculated by weight percentage, take 50% of anhydrous gypsum powder, 35.7% of desert sand grains, 10% of water-retaining agent, 4% of pore-forming agent, and 0.3% of foaming agent. ) in a mold with a diameter of 20cm, molded into a mold, demolded and cured to obtain a hollow brick for sand-fixing and planting. Among them, the water-retaining agent is a mixture of bentonite and polyacrylamide with a mass ratio of 4:1; the pore-forming agent is straw fiber, and barley stalks with a length of 1 cm are used in this embodiment; the foaming agent is sodium lauryl sulfate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sand-fixing plant-growing hollow brick. The sand-fixing plant-growing hollow brick comprises the components prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40 to 70% of coagulator, 20 to 50% of desert sand, 2 to 10% of water-retaining agent, 4 to 10% of straw fibers, and 0.2 to 0.5% of foaming agent. The hollow brick can be piled to a desert area to effectively resist quicksand moving; vegetation can be planted in a hollow brick body; the brick body has the characteristics of water absorption, water retention and breathability based on the special matching, thus good conditions are provided for psammophytes to grow in the hollow space; the desert of a large area can be comprehensively treated and greened quickly and effectively so as to prevent from water and soil loss, and as a result, the ecological environment can be improved, and the economic benefits and social benefits are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of desertification control, in particular to a sand-fixing and plant-growing hollow brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Land desertification is one of the most serious ecological and environmental problems in the world today. According to the latest data, the desertified land area in my country is 2.6237 million square kilometers, and the desertified land area is 1.7311 million square kilometers, accounting for 27.33% and 18.03% of the total land area respectively. In recent years, the ever-intensifying sandstorms and the expansion of desertified land have made the ecological environment worse, and the living space of the people has been continuously reduced, which has caused great harm to social and economic development. [0003] At present, the main methods of desert control at home and abroad include biological sand fixation, physical sand fixation and chemical sand fixat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B38/02C04B28/14C04B18/24
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 铁生年姜雄汪长安梅生伟曹闽生高唯
Owner QINGHAI UNIVERSITY