Coating method of modified coating for improving coating weight

A technology for modifying coatings and coating methods, applied in fiber types, textiles and papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve problems such as strong moisture permeability and weak water retention, and achieve a balanced effect of moisture permeability and water resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
GUANGXI UNIV
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Fabric coatings can improve the feel and style of fabrics, and add new functions to fabrics. However, the

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0016] Example 1

[0017] A coating method of modified coating to improve coating amount:

[0018] 1. Preparation of silk fibroin solution:

[0019] Put the silk fiber in a sodium carbonate solution with a mass concentration of 0.5%, add distilled water 100 times the volume of the sodium carbonate solution, and boil the water for 30 minutes. After the above operations are cycled twice, the silk fiber is washed with distilled water to obtain pure silk fibroin. After drying at 50℃, cut into pieces. Configure the calcium chloride:ethanol:water ternary system with a molar ratio of 1:2:8, heat it in a water bath at 75℃ and stir evenly, then add the chopped pure silk fibroin in batches until it is completely dissolved. The brown-yellow silk fibroin solution is dialyzed with deionized water, filtered and concentrated to obtain the silk fibroin solution, which is placed in the refrigerator for later use.

[0020] 2. Preparation of silk fibroin solution modified coating glue:

[0021] Take th...

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 2

[0025] A coating method of modified coating to improve coating amount:

[0026] 1. Same as Step 1 of Example 1.

[0027] 2. Same as Example 1 and Step 2.

[0028] 3. Take step 2 modified coating glue and coat on polyester fabric, control the coating amount to 9.6g.cm -2 , Bake at 150℃ for 2min to test the waterproof, moisture permeability and physical and mechanical properties of the coated fabric.

[0029] Test result: The hydrostatic pressure of the modified coated fabric is 808mm, and the moisture permeability is 706g. (m 2 .d) -1 , ISO whiteness 72.8%, abrasion resistance 115R, breaking strength 332N, breaking elongation 34.0mm. It was found that by adjusting the coating amount, the waterproofness and moisture permeability of the coated fabric were balanced without affecting the physical and mechanical properties of the coated fabric.

Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 3

[0031] A coating method of modified coating to improve coating amount:

[0032] 1. Same as Step 1 of Example 1.

[0033] 2. Same as Example 1 and Step 2.

[0034] 3. Take step 2 modified coating glue to coat on the polyester fabric, control the coating amount to 16.3g.cm -2 , Bake at 150℃ for 2min to test the waterproof, moisture permeability and physical and mechanical properties of the coated fabric.

[0035] Test results: the hydrostatic pressure of the modified coated fabric is 953mm, and the moisture permeability is 696g. (m 2 .d) -1 , ISO whiteness 71.7%, abrasion resistance 122R, breaking strength 306N, breaking elongation 33.5mm. It was found that by adjusting the coating amount, the waterproofness and moisture permeability of the coated fabric were balanced without affecting the physical and mechanical properties of the coated fabric.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a coating method of a modified coating for improving coating weight. The coating method comprises the following steps: preparing a fibroin solution with the solid content of 36.2g.L<-1> by taking silk fiber as a material and adopting a ternary system containing calcium chloride, ethanol and water to dissolve fibroin; mixing the fibroin solution with a formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent at first, then adding a waterborne coating adhesive, adding a polyurethane thickener, stirring for dispersion, coating a polyester fabric, controlling the coating amount, baking at 150 DEG C for 2 minutes, and detecting the moisture permeability, water resistance and physical and mechanical properties of a coated fabric, wherein 10g of the waterborne coating adhesive is added, the used amount of the fibroin solution is 3% of the mass of the waterborne coating adhesive, and the used amount of the formaldehyde-free crosslinking agent is 3% of the mass of the waterborne coating adhesive. Compared with the prior art, by adopting the coating method disclosed by the invention, the water resistance and moisture permeability of the coated fabric are balanced, and the physical and mechanical properties of the coated fabric are not influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of textile chemical industry, in particular to a coating method of a modified coating which improves the coating amount. Background technique [0002] Fabric coating, as the name suggests, is to coat a layer of other materials on the surface of the fabric. This also shows that fabric coating has two processing objects - base fabric, coating material, and a technology that combines the two - coating technology. Coating technology in a broad sense also includes lamination, that is, applying a layer of adhesive on the base cloth, covering it with a layer of film or other materials, heating and pressing to form a composite fabric; or the film itself is the adhesive material, Bond the base fabric with other materials. In a narrow sense, it is the process of scraping the coating material onto the surface of the fabric. The coating method of the fabric coating should be selected according to the product requirements and t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/15D06M15/564D06M101/32
Inventor 姜言姚双全刘秀宇高聪袁月牛芬洁
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap