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Vanadium battery electrolyte preparation method

A technology of electrolyte and vanadium battery, which is applied in the field of preparation of electrolyte for vanadium batteries, can solve the problems of low electrolyte concentration, high price, poor stability, etc., and achieve the effect of high concentration, low price and excellent performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
刘奇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a preparation method for the electrolyte of vanadium batteries to solve the problems of low electrolyte concentration, poor stability, complicated process, and high price in the prior art.

Method used

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  • Vanadium battery electrolyte preparation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of preparation method of electrolytic solution for vanadium battery that the present invention proposes, concrete operation is as follows:

[0022] First, place 1000g of V 2 o 5 (Industrial grade) After vacuum drying at 80°C for 16 hours, add 2.5L of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration (mass fraction) of 15wt%, heat and stir in a water bath at 70°C for 16h; then carry out suction filtration on the solution obtained from the above operation , rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, then transferred the product to 3L of sulfuric acid solution, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution was 6mol / L, heated to 80°C, kept at constant temperature and stirred for 20h; then, 500g of oxalic acid was added to the initial In the electrolyte, heat at 70°C for 12 hours; transfer the solution obtained above to the electrolytic cell, stir, and then control the applied potential of 0.8V for treatment, and at the same time pass N 2 Protect.

[0023] In this specific example...

Embodiment 2

[0027] First, place 500g of V 2 o 5 (Industrial grade) After vacuum drying at 80°C for 16 hours, add 2.5L of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration (mass fraction) of 15wt%, heat and stir in a water bath at 70°C for 16h; then carry out suction filtration on the solution obtained from the above operation , rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, then transferred the product to 3L of sulfuric acid solution, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution was 6mol / L, heated to 80°C, kept at constant temperature and stirred for 20h; then, 500g of oxalic acid was added to the initial In the electrolyte, heat at 70°C for 12 hours; transfer the solution obtained above to the electrolytic cell, stir, and then control the applied potential of 0.8V for treatment, and at the same time pass N 2 Protect.

[0028] The obtained vanadium battery electrolyte has good solubility, and the internal resistance of the diaphragm in the all-vanadium redox flow battery measured at room temperature is 0....

Embodiment 3

[0030] First, place 1000g of V 2 o 5 (Industrial grade) After vacuum drying at 80°C for 16 hours, add 2.5L of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration (mass fraction) of 15wt%, heat and stir in a water bath at 70°C for 16h; then carry out suction filtration on the solution obtained from the above operation , rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, then transferred the product to 3L of sulfuric acid solution, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution was 6mol / L, heated to 80°C, kept constant temperature and stirred for 20h; then, added 200g of oxalic acid to the initial In the electrolyte, heat at 70°C for 12 hours; transfer the solution obtained above to the electrolytic cell, stir, and then control the applied potential of 0.8V for treatment, and at the same time pass N 2 Protect.

[0031] The internal resistance of the separator in the all-vanadium redox flow battery measured at room temperature is 0.68Ωcm 2 , the effect is lower than that of specific example 1. Due to th...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of all-vanadium oxidation reduction flow battery electrolytes, and specifically discloses a vanadium battery electrolyte preparation method, wherein problems of poor stability, high price and the like of the existing vanadium battery electrolyte in the prior art are solved with the preparation method of the present invention. According to the present invention, low-cost V2O5 is adopted as a raw material, hydrogen peroxide is adopted to dissolve and clean, dissolving is performed with concentrated sulfuric acid, oxalic acid is adopted to perform reduction, and finally a potential control method is utilized to synthesize the vanadium battery electrolyte; the prepared electrolyte has advantages of good chemical stability, low cost, excellent VRB battery performance, and the like; and the preparation operation of the present invention has characteristics of simple and easy-performing operation, low cost raw materials, and easy industrial production, and can be widely used in the field of all-vanadium oxidation reduction flow batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), in particular to a method for preparing an electrolyte solution for a vanadium battery. Background technique [0002] Vanadium battery is one of the most feasible battery technologies for large-scale energy storage supporting new clean energy (wind energy, solar power generation, etc.). The electrolyte of the vanadium battery is the energy storage carrier of the vanadium battery, and the concentration of the electrolyte determines the energy density of the vanadium battery. At present, the electrolyte of vanadium batteries generally uses VOSO4 sulfuric acid solution as the initial electrolyte of the positive and negative electrodes. After the first charging stage, the tetravalent vanadium ions of the positive electrode are oxidized to pentavalent vanadium ions, and the negative electrode is reduced to divalent vanadium ions. , so that the second cycle is a vanadium battery in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/18
CPCH01M8/188Y02E60/50
Inventor 刘奇
Owner 刘奇