Method for producing mold spore powder by fermentation of crop straws

A technology of crop stalks and mold spores, applied in the direction of using spores, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve problems that cannot be widely used and needs, and achieve the effects of promoting comprehensive utilization, reducing production costs, and wide selection of materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
XUZHOU XUANSHUIHU AGRI TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is highly targeted and requires special equipment for italic fermentation bins, which cannot be widely used

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for producing Aspergillus niger spore powder by fermenting wheat stalks, comprising the steps of:

[0018] (1) Use a hay cutter to crush 4000Kg of wheat straw to a length of 3cm; evenly mix the crushed 4000Kg of wheat straw with 1000Kg of soybean flour, and then add 5m 2 Tap water; after fully mixing, place the above wet materials in a sterilization device, steam sterilize for 30 minutes, the temperature is 125°C, and the pressure is 0.137MPa; the sterilized materials are transported to the fermentation tank for stacking;

[0019] (2) After the material temperature drops to room temperature, add 1×10 5 The inoculation amount of Aspergillus niger spores is used to inoculate the material;

[0020] (3) After inoculation, use a compost turning device to fully mix the materials; introduce air into the fermentation tank, control the fermentation temperature at 30°C by controlling the ventilation rate and compost turning by compost turning, and aerobically ferment fo...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for producing Aspergillus niger spore powder by fermenting soybean stalks, comprising the steps of:

[0026] (1) Use a hay cutter to crush 5000Kg of soybean stalks to a length of 2cm; evenly mix the crushed 5000Kg of soybean stalks with 1000Kg of corn flour, and then add 9m 2 Tap water; after fully mixing, place the above wet materials in a sterilization device, steam sterilize for 35 minutes, the temperature is 125°C, and the pressure is 0.135MPa; the sterilized materials are transported to the fermentation tank for stacking;

[0027] (2) After the material temperature drops to room temperature, add 1.5×10 5 The inoculation amount of Aspergillus niger spores is used to inoculate the material;

[0028] (3) After inoculation, use a compost turning device to fully mix the materials; introduce air into the fermentation tank, control the fermentation temperature at 30°C by controlling the ventilation rate and compost turning with a compost turning machine, and aer...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for producing aspergillus oryzae spore powder by fermenting rice stalks, comprising the steps of:

[0034] (1) Use a hay cutter to crush 4000Kg of rice straw to a length of 3cm; evenly mix the crushed 4000Kg of rice straw with 1000Kg of soybean cake powder, and then add 7.5m 2 Tap water; after fully mixing, put the above wet materials in a sterilization device, steam sterilize for 40 minutes, the temperature is 123°C, and the pressure is 0.130MPa; the sterilized materials are transported to the fermentation tank for stacking;

[0035] (2) After the material temperature drops to room temperature, add 1×10 5 Inoculate the material with the inoculation amount of Aspergillus oryzae spores;

[0036] (3) After inoculation, use a compost turning device to fully mix the materials; introduce air into the fermentation tank, control the fermentation temperature at 35°C by controlling the ventilation rate and compost turning with a compost turning machine, and aerobically...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing mold spore powder by fermentation of crop straws and relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of the crop straws. According to the method, the crop straws are taken as a main material and subsidiary agricultural products are taken as auxiliary materials to inoculate mold spores, and then the spore powder is prepared by means of aerobic fermentation. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) preparing a solid culture medium, namely mixing crushed straws with the subsidiary agricultural products to form a wet material, sterilizing and then sending to a fermentation tank; (2) inoculating mold, namely inoculating the wet material at room temperature; (3) performing solid fermentation, namely charging air into the fermentation tank, controlling the fermentation temperature to be 30 to 40 DEG C by controlling the amount of charged air and rolling over by a rolling machine, and performing the aerobic fermentation for 3-5 days; and (4) crushing and sieving. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of consuming a great amount of straws, alleviating the environmental pollution caused by combusting the straws, promoting the comprehensive utilization of the straws and also lowering the production cost during fermentation of the mold.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of crop straws, in particular to a method for producing mold spore powder by fermenting crop straws. Background technique [0002] Crop residues are one of the richest sources of biomass energy in the world. As a large agricultural country, my country has very rich crop straw resources, with an annual output of about 600-700 million tons. At present, most of the straw is consumed in the form of fuel and litter. Straw burning not only loses a large amount of biological resources, causes environmental pollution, but also seriously threatens traffic safety and fire hazards. How to improve the utilization rate of crop straw is a difficult problem that modern agriculture needs to face. [0003] Crop straw microbial fermentation technology is a straw treatment method to improve the nutritional value of crop straw. It has the advantages of wide application, low cost, and renewable, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N3/00
Inventor 张鹏海皓杨永鹏李鑫
Owner XUZHOU XUANSHUIHU AGRI TECH DEV
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