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Composite barrier for preventing horizontal diffusion and migration of underground water layer pollutants and application thereof

A pollutant and barrier technology, applied in the field of pollutant control, can solve the problems of uneconomical use, inability to solidify cement, and limited application range, etc., and achieve the effects of simple construction, good horizontal migration, and good anti-seepage effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
BEIJING GEOENVIRON ENG & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Commonly used grouting techniques include cement grouting and chemical grouting, but there are some problems that limit its application range
For cement grouting, due to the limitation of cement particle size, it is difficult to inject into the rock cracks of the impermeable layer, and at the same time, in the environment containing high sulfate or free carbonic acid, the cement often cannot set
Chemical grouting also has the disadvantages of expensive chemical materials and some of the grout is toxic, so it cannot be widely used, and it is not economical to use it in large quantities

Method used

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  • Composite barrier for preventing horizontal diffusion and migration of underground water layer pollutants and application thereof
  • Composite barrier for preventing horizontal diffusion and migration of underground water layer pollutants and application thereof
  • Composite barrier for preventing horizontal diffusion and migration of underground water layer pollutants and application thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the examples given are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] Such as figure 1 with 2 As shown, the composite barrier 1 for blocking the horizontal migration of groundwater pollutants according to the present invention is composed of a water-soluble polymer film 11 encapsulating expansive clay 10 .

[0029] The requirement of the present invention for the expansive clay 10 is that after the water-soluble polymer film 11 is dissolved, the expansive clay 10 will expand when it reacts with water, and its expansion coefficient is ≥ 10 times. The expanded clay can form a permeability coefficient ≤0.5×10 -8 cm / sec anti-seepage wall, which is used to block the horizontal migration of pollutants in the groundwater layer. Through experiment...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite barrier for preventing horizontal diffusion and migration of underground water layer pollutants and application thereof. The composite barrier is formed by encapsulating expansion clay by a water-soluble polymer film. During the application, the composite barrier is placed into a vertical open groove with a watertight layer arranged at the groove bottom, the filling height of the composite barrier in the vertical open groove is not lower than the upper plane of the underground water layer, wall protecting slurry is removed, and then, soil is filled back into the vertical groove until the vertical groove is flatly filled. The composite barrier has the advantages that the construction is simple, the engineering manufacturing cost is low, the anti-seeping effect is good, and the like. The horizontal migration of pollutants in the underground water layer can be better prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pollutant control, and in particular relates to a composite barrier for blocking the horizontal diffusion and migration of pollutants in underground water layers. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, the groundwater environment is suffering from more and more serious pollution. Around some chemical and mining parks, due to leakage and wastewater discharge, pollutants including heavy metals and organic matter have entered the soil and groundwater environment, causing harm to human health and the ecological environment. [0003] The environmental behavior of pollutants in soil and water is very complex, mainly including adsorption, leaching, enrichment, vertical and horizontal migration, etc. When the pollutants migrate vertically in the soil and reach the groundwater layer, they will migrate horizontally with the flow of the water b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02D31/00
CPCE02D31/002E02D2300/0006E02D2300/0037E02D2300/004
Inventor 刘力奇霍成立金晶郑中华刘泽军郑峰洪慧兰李来顺贺真
Owner BEIJING GEOENVIRON ENG & TECH
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