Fresh and alive organic vegetable production method

A production method and technology for organic vegetables, applied in the field of fresh organic vegetable production, can solve problems such as application limitations, achieve clean production process, overcome the problem of stale and perishable vegetables, and have good appearance.

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, sprouts can generally only use the nutrients stored in the seeds themselves, and generally d

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Fresh Organic Lettuce

[0026] (1) Prepare the cultivation tray and cultivation substrate:

[0027] Adopt the plastic seedling-raising dish of 60mm * 30mm, the hemp fiber seedling-raising film is tiled on the bottom surface of the seedling-raising dish, wherein, the raw material of described hemp fiber seedling-raising film is 75% ramie and 25% cotton; The mixed organic matrix of cultivation substrate, it is made up of raw material Microbial organic fertilizer: corn stalks: mushroom dregs: vermiculite mass ratio 3:2:2:3 homogeneous mixture obtained from decomposing and fermenting; high-temperature steam sterilization of the above-mentioned cultivation substrate; the thickness of the substrate is selected to be 3cm;

[0028] (2) Pretreatment of seeds and sowing:

[0029] Choose loose-leaf lettuce as the planting variety, and spread it evenly into the cultivation medium after seed selection, refrigeration and acceleration of germination, and place it in a net room covere...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Organic Cabbage

[0039] (1) Prepare the cultivation tray and cultivation substrate:

[0040] Adopt the plastic seedling raising dish of 60mm * 30mm, the hemp fiber seedling-growing film is tiled on the bottom surface of the seedling-raising dish, wherein, the raw material of described hemp fiber seedling-raising film is 50% ramie and 50% jute; Cultivation substrate is commercial organic cultivation substrate; Select substrate thickness as 2.5cm;

[0041] (2) Pretreatment of seeds and sowing:

[0042] Choose Shanghai Green as the planting variety, and after selection, sprinkle it evenly into the cultivation medium, and place it in a net room covered with a sunshade net with a shading rate of 50% after watering; the ground of the net room is flat, and the ground is covered with impermeable plastic membrane and build a circle of bricks around it so that it can store a layer of water;

[0043] (3) Growth period management:

[0044] Lighting management: use tidal irrigati...

Embodiment 3

[0050] organic cilantro

[0051] (1) Prepare the cultivation tray and cultivation substrate:

[0052] A plastic seedling tray of 60 mm × 30 mm is adopted, and the bottom surface of the seedling tray is tiled with hemp fiber seedling film, wherein, the raw materials of the hemp fiber seedling film are 70% kenaf and 30% cotton; the cultivation substrate is a mixed organic substrate, which is composed of raw materials It is a microbial organic fertilizer: a uniform mixture of corn stalks: vermiculite with a mass ratio of 3:3:4, adding special EM bacteria agent for planting, sealing it with a plastic film and decomposing and fermenting it for a week; sterilizing the above cultivation substrate with high temperature steam; selecting the thickness of the substrate 1.5cm;

[0053] (2) Pretreatment of seeds and sowing:

[0054] Choose large-leaf coriander as the planting variety. After selection, the shells are broken, the seeds are soaked in warm soup, and the seeds are evenly spri...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a fresh and alive organic vegetable production method. The fresh and alive organic vegetable production method includes the following steps: (1) a cultivation disc and a cultivation matrix are prepared, wherein cultivation disc preparation includes the step that a fibrilia seedling growing membrane is tiled on the bottom face of the cultivation disc; (2) seed preprocessing and seeding are carried out; (3) growing period management is carried out, wherein growing period management mainly comprises illumination management, water and fertilizer management, transferring management and store management. According to the fresh and alive organic vegetable production method, a conventional vegetable large land planting mode is replaced with a cultivation disc mode, the planting-harvesting-selling mode of a vegetable production place is broken, the zero distance from a vegetable garden to a kitchen is achieved, and the full fresh and alive process of vegetable production and selling is achieved; management measures for organic vegetable production are taken in the production process, pest and disease damage is reduced and even avoided so that pesticides can be completely avoided, the production process is clean, and a product is healthy and sanitary; in addition, photosynthesis is further used during the transferring management and the store management for improving the vegetable nutritional quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a method for producing fresh and alive organic vegetables. Background technique [0002] At present, vegetables that are routinely sold in major cities have generally undergone long-distance transportation, and there is a separation between the place of production and the store. Due to transportation and other reasons, there is a certain sales cycle for vegetables after they are harvested and before they enter consumers' baskets. The freshness and appearance of the products are greatly reduced, which makes the taste of vegetables worse, thereby reducing the nutritional value; at the same time, the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in modern agricultural production The use also greatly reduces the edible safety quality of vegetables. [0003] In the prior art, the seedling tray planting mode of sprouts solves the problem of separating the planting land and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G31/02A01G9/10A01G7/04
CPCA01G7/045A01G31/02A01G9/029A01G22/00A01G24/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 王朝云周晚来易永健汪洪鹰谭志坚谭石勇
Owner INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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