Synthesis method of polymethacrylate pour point depressant
A technology of polymethacrylate and methacrylic acid, which is applied in the field of lubricating oil, can solve the problems of high freezing point of lubricating oil, poor low-temperature fluidity, and affecting performance, etc., and achieve low-temperature fluidity improvement, high yield, and depressing effect Good results
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A kind of synthetic method of polymethacrylate pour point depressant, described method comprises the following steps:
[0020] (1) For esterification reaction, add cetyl alcohol and water-carrying agent toluene into the three-necked flask, pass cooling water through the condenser tube, heat in an oil bath under mechanical stirring, and the temperature reaches 110-140°C, then add methacrylic acid In the three-necked flask, the molar ratio of cetyl alcohol to methacrylic acid is 1:1.5; after it is mixed evenly with the alcohol, the catalyst toluenesulfonic acid and the polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone are added, and the mass of the catalyst is the reaction monomer Gross mass 1.3%, the quality of described polymerization inhibitor is 0.5% of the total mass of reaction monomer; The water separator is continuously separated, and the water-carrying agent toluene solution in the upper layer of the water separator will return to the three-necked flask; after continuing to ...
Embodiment 2
[0026] (1) For esterification reaction, add cetyl alcohol and water-carrying agent toluene into the three-necked flask, pass cooling water through the condenser tube, heat in an oil bath under mechanical stirring, and the temperature reaches 110-140°C, then add methacrylic acid In the three-necked flask, the molar ratio of cetyl alcohol to methacrylic acid is 1: 2.5; after it is mixed evenly with the alcohol, the catalyst toluenesulfonic acid and the polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone are added, and the mass of the catalyst is the reaction monomer Gross mass 2.0%, the quality of described polymerization inhibitor is 1.0% of the total mass of reaction monomer; The water separator is continuously separated, and the water-carrying agent toluene solution in the upper layer of the water separator will return to the three-necked flask; after continuing to heat up to the esterification temperature, the constant temperature reaction is performed for several hours, when the height of...
Embodiment 3
[0032] (1) Esterification reaction, add cetyl alcohol and water-carrying agent toluene into the three-necked flask, pass the cooling water through the condenser tube, heat the oil bath under mechanical stirring, and the temperature reaches 125 ° C, at this time, add methacrylic acid to the three-necked flask In the flask, the molar ratio of cetyl alcohol to methacrylic acid is 1:2; after it is mixed evenly with the alcohol, the catalyst toluenesulfonic acid and the polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone are added, and the mass of the catalyst is the total mass of the reaction monomer 1.8%, the quality of described polymerization inhibitor is 0.8% of reaction monomer total mass; The toluene solution of the water-carrying agent in the upper layer of the water separator will flow back into the three-necked flask; continue to heat up to the esterification temperature, and react at a constant temperature for several hours. When the height of the water layer in the water separator rem...
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