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Magnetic boronized phosphonate amine ester lubricating oil additive

A boronated amine phosphate and lubricating oil additive technology, applied in the directions of additives, lubricating compositions, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of unenvironmental protection and corrosion, and achieve the effect of excellent anti-wear and excellent dispersion performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
DAQING JINPU CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In order to increase the anti-friction and anti-wear effect of lubricating oil, a small amount of lubricating oil additives are usually added to lubricating oil. Traditional lubricating oil additives are high-sulfur, high-phosphorus or chlorine-containing anti-wear agents. Corrosive and selective, and not environmentally friendly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Synthesis of oleic acid amide

[0019] Put methyl oleate and monoethanolamine in a container, react at a temperature of 90°C and a negative pressure of 180MMHg for 4 hours, add oleic acid to adjust the pH value to about 10, and then continue to react for 2 hours at a temperature of 100°C under a vacuum of 40MMHg , to obtain oleic acid amide;

[0020] Preferably, the weight ratio of methyl oleate to monoethanolamine and oleic acid is: 100:60:10;

[0021] 2. Synthesis of amine phosphate

[0022] In a 300ml three-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a distillation head, take 100 grams of oleic acid amide prepared above, mix with 20 grams of phosphorus pentasulfide and 12 grams of propanol, and feed ammonia gas into the high-pressure uninterrupted circulation. About 5 hours of reaction, then adjust the temperature down to 120 ° C, stop feeding ammonia, and then react in vacuum for 3 hours. A phosphate amine ester compound is obtained.

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0027] 1. Synthesis of oleic acid amide

[0028] Put methyl oleate and monoethanolamine in a container, react for 4 hours at a temperature of 90°C and a high negative pressure of 180MMHg, add oleic acid to adjust the pH value to about 10, and then continue to react for 4 hours at a temperature of 100°C under a high vacuum of 40MMHg , to obtain oleic acid amide;

[0029] Preferably, the weight ratio of methyl oleate to monoethanolamine and oleic acid is: 100:60:10;

[0030] 2. Synthesis of amine phosphate

[0031] In a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a distillation head, take 200 grams of oleic acid amide prepared above, mix with 45 grams of phosphorus pentasulfide and 25 grams of propanol, and feed ammonia gas in high-pressure uninterrupted circulation. About 4 hours of reaction, then adjust the temperature down to 110 ° C, stop feeding ammonia, and then react in vacuum for 2 hours. A phosphate amine ester compound is obtained....

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1. Synthesis of oleic acid amide

[0037] Put methyl oleate and monoethanolamine in a container, react at a temperature of 90°C and a negative pressure of 180MMHg for 5 hours, add oleic acid to adjust the pH value to about 10, and then continue to react for 3 hours at a temperature of 100°C under a vacuum of 40MMHg , to obtain oleic acid amide;

[0038] Preferably, the weight ratio of methyl oleate to monoethanolamine and oleic acid is: 100:60:10;

[0039] 2. Synthesis of amine phosphate

[0040] In a 500ml three-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a distillation head, take 300 grams of oleic acid amide prepared above, mix with 55 grams of phosphorus pentasulfide and 30 grams of propanol, and feed ammonia gas into the high-pressure uninterrupted circulation. About, react for 4.5 hours, then adjust the temperature down to 120°C, stop feeding ammonia gas, and react in vacuum for another 2.5 hours. A phosphate amine ester compound is obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a magnetic boronized phosphonate amine ester lubricating oil additive. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting methyl oleate and monoethanolamine into a container to react for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 90 DEG C and the high negative pressure of 80MMHg, and further adding oleic acid to react, thereby obtaining oleamide; mixing oleamide with phosphorus pentasulfide and propyl alcohol, constantly introducing an ammonia gas at high pressure to react for 4-5 hours at 170-180 DEG C, thereby obtaining a phosphonate amine ester compound; mixing phosphonate amine ester with boric acid to react for 4-5 hours at the temperature of 100 DEG C and the high negative pressure of 230MMHg, reducing the pressure to be 30MMHg for further reaction, cooling, and filtering, so as to obtain the boronized phosphonate amine ester lubricating oil additive. By continuously introducing the ammonia gas in a circulation manner by using a two-step pressure reduction method through three steps of reaction, a novel boronized phosphonate amine ester lubricating oil additive which is low in sulfur, low in phosphorus, high in efficiency and contains a boron nitride structure can be prepared, and the prepared product is excellent in wearing resistance, friction reduction and anti-oxidation property, simple in production method, low in cost and stable in product structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to the synthesis of a magnetic boronated phosphoric acid amine ester lubricating oil additive and ester additive compounds. Background technique [0002] In order to increase the anti-friction and anti-wear effect of lubricating oil, a small amount of lubricating oil additives are usually added to lubricating oil. Traditional lubricating oil additives are high-sulfur, high-phosphorus or chlorine-containing anti-wear agents. Corrosive and selective, and not environmentally friendly. As for the new mechanism of anti-wear and anti-friction, as early as the mid-1960s, people began to use different experimental instruments and analysis methods to study. The boronated phosphate amine ester containing B, S, P, and N in the molecular structure can greatly improve the anti-wear and anti-friction function of the oil, increase the lubricating and dispersing performance, and the t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M139/00C10N30/06C10N30/10
Inventor 刘忠峰
Owner DAQING JINPU CHEM IND
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