A high-efficiency gasification incinerator

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency gasifying incinerator, and relates to furnaces. The high-efficiency gasifying incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a heat preservation layer, an incinerator liner, an incinerator chamber as a destructive distillation gasifying room, a feed opening, a breeze regulating hole, incinerator grates, a fire rod, a cone-shaped incinerator basin as an inverted burning room, fire penetrating pipes, a water bag, an air inducing machine and a chimney, wherein the air inducing machine is connected with the chimney. The high-efficiency gasifying incinerator disclosed by the invention has the benefits that after firing, air is induced by the air inducing machine and compensated through the breeze regulating hole, an anoxic destructive distillation condition exists in the incinerator chamber, and a lot of flammable gas is generated by pyrolysis and gasification; when the air is induced downwards by the air inducing machine, a violent oxic inverted-fire burning condition exists in the cone-shaped incinerator basin, so that the temperature in the incinerator chamber above the cone-shaped incinerator basin is raised, and the pyrolysis and the gasification in the incinerator chamber are further facilitated; any burning-supporting material is not needed in the incinerator chamber, and the burning of the flammable gas is generated by the pyrolysis and the gasification of garbage; an inverted burning flame penetrates through the fire penetrating pipes and heats water in the water bag and can supply hot water and can be used for heating; the destructive distillation gasifying and the inverted burning are organically combined by the high-efficiency gasifying incinerator, the burning is sufficient, smoke and dust are not generated, the garbage is efficiently treated in an environment-friendly manner, and the high-efficiency gasifying incinerator is particularly suitable for the incineration of domestic garbage and medical garbage.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a stove, and mainly relates to a gasification incinerator for burning garbage and straw. Background technique: [0002] With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, cities and towns produce a large amount of domestic waste every day. It is not uncommon to report that the city is besieged by garbage and the mountains of garbage are piled up. The current garbage disposal method is mainly landfill, which is used for garbage every year. The buried landfill occupies a large amount of land, and another treatment method is direct incineration, which causes serious air pollution. [0003] In particular, the special garbage with bacteria and viruses produced by the medical and health departments must be incinerated in a harmless manner, but this can only be done in large cities and large hospitals with conditions. Hospitals simply can't do it, resulting in serious environmental...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the rapid economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, cities and towns produce a large amount of domestic waste every day. The current garbage disposal method is mainly landfill, which occupies a large amount of land every year for landfill, and another treatment method is direct incineration, which causes serious air pollution

[0003]Especially the special garbage with germs and viruses produced by the medical and health departments. These garbage must be incinerated in a harmless manner, but this can only be done in a conditionally large Cities and large hospitals can do it, but cities and rural hospitals and health centers can't do it at all, resulting in serious environmental and sanitation pollution

[0004] In addition, my country produces a large amount of crop straw every year, which is a high-quality organic energy resource, but at present, there is still a lack of scientific utilization of straw, due to the The widespread use of straw in rural areas has rarely used straw for cooking, and a large amount of straw was burned in the fields, resulting in huge waste of energy and air pollution

At present, some newly developed multi-functional straw gasifiers cannot be popularized because their mechanism is not scientific and reasonable, and the tar pollution is serious.

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