Protein related to flowering time of plant, and coding gene and application thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a protein related to flowering time of a plant, and a coding gene and application thereof. The protein provided by the invention is protein 1) or 2), wherein 1) is a protein composed of an amino acid sequence as shown in a sequence 2 in a sequence table, and 2) is a protein related to the flowering time of the plants and derived from the sequence 2 through substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence as shown in the sequence 2 in the sequence table. Experimental results of the invention prove that a gene GmFULa is found in soybean and overexpressed in arabidopsis so as to obtain a, and the flowering time of the transgenic plant is earlier than the flowering time of a non-transgenic wild plant; thus, it is observed that the gene or the protein expressed by the gene plays a role in promoting earlier flowering of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a protein related to plant flowering time, its coding gene and its application. Background technique [0002] Soybean is the most important oil crop and high-protein food crop in the world. In my country, soybean is one of the four major food crops, which plays a very important role in ensuring national food security, improving urban and rural people's lives and increasing farmers' income. Soybean is a typical short-day crop. The suitable planting range of a single variety is mostly between 1-1.5 latitudes. The introduction of soybeans between different latitudes will lead to early or delayed flowering time and maturity due to changes in the length of sunshine, resulting in decreased yield and even grains. No income. Therefore, cultivating widely-adapted soybean varieties that are relatively insensitive to photoperiod has always been an important goal of soybean breeding. Although...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the cultivation of soybean varieties by conventional breeding methods has achieved great results, the progress in photoperiod response sensitivity improvement is relatively slow. At present, there is an urgent need to use molecular breeding methods to target Adjusting the photoperiod response sensitivity of soybean varieties to speed up the breeding process of broad-adapted soybean varieties

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