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Living adult four-gill bass transporting method

A live transportation and four-gill perch technology, which is applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of living four-gill perch without technical inspiration, affecting fish quality and food safety, and practical operation troubles, etc. Achieve the effect of meeting the requirements of fast packaging and transportation in large quantities, excellent preservation effect, and cost saving

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-24
HUAWEI TEHCHNOLOGIES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Although not limited to the examples of the above-mentioned invention patent application schemes, although each has corresponding technical strengths, each has corresponding shortcomings. As far as document A) is concerned, it is necessary to cool freshwater fish to a dormant state in advance, and After arriving at the transportation destination, it is necessary to perform slow warming and resuscitation, so the actual operation is more troublesome, especially in the process of forced dormancy and recovery, which is not enough to guarantee the expected survival rate. The disadvantages of oxygen bag transportation mentioned above; as far as document B) is concerned, since the patent application scheme uses a special anesthetic (patent name MS-222) to anesthetize live fish, it is difficult to control the dose of anesthetic objectively, and it is harmful to fish. Such anesthesia will affect the quality of fish and cause food safety concerns. For example, when eating fish containing anesthesia, the human body will have different reactions; as far as document C) is concerned, the patented solution is for specific fish species such as red fin Although the transportation of pufferfish has the technical effects recorded in paragraphs 0018 to 0022 of its manual, the handling methods and related processing parameters in the transportation link are also different due to different fish species.
In particular, the patent application scheme is wet transportation, and wet transportation is restricted by the transportation volume, and the transportation cost is relatively high; as far as document D) is concerned, the patent application scheme is also aimed at specific fish species such as wheat ear fish In particular, the pretreatment process is lengthy due to the need for 2 to 3 days in special holding baths before transport; as far as document E) is concerned, the steps taught are: pretreatment of live fish before use The carbon monoxide and nitrogen method forces live fish to dormant, and then undergoes pressure gas packaging, live-keeping transportation, and temperature-rising awakening in sequence. The technical gist of the patent application scheme is to anesthetize the salmon and trout in the anesthetic in the anesthesia tank, so the deficiency of the aforementioned document B) coexists
[0008] By reading the above patent application documents, especially the documents C), D) and F) and combining common knowledge, it can be known that because the growth environment of different fish species is different, it determines whether the living adult fish of different species can adapt to the transportation environment Therefore, the aforementioned patent application scheme has no technical inspiration for the transportation of live adult fourgill perch
In addition, as mentioned above, since the four-gill perch has the title of top grade, how to meet the requirements of consumers to purchase through online shopping and be delivered by logistics is also not given in the aforementioned patent documents.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] With the aforementioned four-gilled perch packing box as a carrier, the transportation method of the living four-gilled perch of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0032] A) Pre-treatment, put the live adult four-gilled perch into a temporary storage container filled with fresh-keeping liquid for 8 hours, and obtain the pre-treated live adult four-gilled perch. The fresh-keeping solution described in this step is natural Sedimented seawater, the function of natural sedimentation is to make seawater tend to be clarified. Since the growth habit of four gill perch is to grow and fatten in fresh water and reproduce in seawater, the applicant pioneered the salinity usually at 20-25 ‰ (20 to 25 per thousand) of natural seawater is used as a fresh-keeping solution. On the one hand, it can significantly save the cost of pre-treatment, and on the other hand, it can effectively adapt to the habits of four-gilled perch and improve the survival rate of adult four...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Only change the holding time in step A) to 5 hours, and change the temperature of the ice water in the ice water bottle 5 in step B), that is, the temperature of low-temperature water, to 5°C, and the rest are the same as the description of Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Only change the holding time in step A) to 6.5h, and change the temperature of the ice water in the ice water bottle 5 in step B), that is, the temperature of the low-temperature water, to 7.5°C, and the rest are the same as the description of Example 1.

[0039] The packaged live fourgill perch adults 7 obtained in the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 3 were transported for 24 to 30 hours under a low temperature environment of 5-10°C, that is, at a state where the temperature of the box cavity 11 was 5-10°C, and the survival rate Both are 100%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a living adult four-gill bass transporting method and belongs to the technical field of aquatic product logistics transportation. The living adult four-gill bass transporting method comprises the steps that living adult four-gill basses are put into a temporary rearing container containing fresh-keeping agents; the obtained living adult four-gill basses are packed into a four-gill bass packaging box, wherein the four-gill bass packaging box comprises a box body, a box cover, a living adult bass bearing mechanism and a supporting plate; before the living adult four-gill basses are packaged into the packaging box, ice water bottles are arranged at the bottom of a box cavity, a bottom cushion layer is laid on the ice water bottles, then the living adult four-gill basses are placed into independent partition cavities formed by living adult bass partition gratings, each independent partition cavity is provided with one living adult four-gill bass, a water plant layer is laid on the living adult bass partition gratings, finally the supporting plate is arranged on the water plant layer, and the box cover and the box body are matched; the packaged living adult four-gill basses are conveyed to a logistics transportation department. Cost in the logistics transportation link is saved; the living adult four-gill bass transporting method has a superior live keeping effect; the market can be expanded; the steps are concise, and operation is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics transportation of aquatic products, and in particular relates to a method for transporting living four-gill perch adult fish. Background technique [0002] The aforementioned four-gilled perch is also called Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, which belongs to Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae and Trachidermus, and is a small, carnivorous and migratory fish. Historically, the four-gill perch has a wide distribution area. It is a common fish in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea coast and adjacent freshwater waters. It is known as one of the "Four Famous Fishes in China" for its delicious meat and changeable body shape. . "Compendium of Materia Medica" states: Songjiang four-gill perch can nourish the five internal organs, benefit the muscles and bones, harmonize the stomach, benefit the liver and kidney, control water and gas, relieve the fetus and nourish the middle, and it is pleasant to e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01K63/02
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/00A01K63/02
Inventor 徐建荣韩晓磊葛星星张伟徐献民
Owner HUAWEI TEHCHNOLOGIES CO LTD
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