Method for extracting tobacco flavor from tobacco forks by use of supercritical fluid extraction technique
A technology of supercritical fluid and extraction technology, which is applied in the field of supercritical fluid extraction technology to extract tobacco spices from tobacco branches, and achieves the effects of simple operation steps, no three wastes, and alleviating the shortage of tobacco leaf raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A method for extracting tobacco spices from tobacco branches by supercritical fluid extraction technology, comprising the following steps:
[0025] Step 1: Collect the tobacco branches in time after wiping the branches in the field, and filter out the foreign matter.
[0026] Step 2. Pretreatment of different types of tobacco: the flue-cured tobacco branches are dried at a low temperature of 40-60° C., and the burley tobacco branches and cigar tobacco branches are dried in a ventilated room. In this step, the temperature of the flue-cured tobacco branch drying refers to the temperature settings of the three stages of the initial curing of the flue-cured tobacco, that is, the yellowing period, the color fixing period, and the tendon drying period, simulating the conditions of the initial curing of the flue-cured tobacco and the modulation of burley tobacco and cigars , Promote the formation of aroma substances in raw materials.
[0027] Step 3, crushing the sterilized t...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Collect the flue-cured tobacco smeared by Daejeon, and screen out the foreign matter. Bake at a low temperature of 50°C for 8 hours, crush and select samples between 20 mesh and 40 mesh sieve. Fill the sample into a supercritical extraction kettle, extract statically for 0.5 h under conditions of extraction temperature 45° C. and extraction pressure 300 bar, and then perform dynamic extraction for 2 h. The flow rate of carbon dioxide during dynamic extraction is 2 L / min. A light yellow semi-solid extract was obtained with an extraction rate of 3%. The aroma components of the extract were analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0034] Table 1 Analysis results of aroma components in flue-cured tobacco branch SFE extract
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[0039] The extract is added to flue-cured tobacco shreds at a weight ratio of 0.01%, and the sensory evaluation effect of the shredded stems is compared with the original shredded stems without ...
Embodiment 3
[0041] The flue-cured tobacco branch extract obtained in Example 2 was added to the flue-cured tobacco sheet coating liquid at a weight ratio of 40%, and the sensory evaluation effect of the prepared sheet was compared with the original sheet without adding it, which increased the aroma of tobacco and improved compatibility . The sheet product is added to a brand of flue-cured tobacco at a ratio of 10% by mass to obtain a cigarette product with an ideal smoking effect.
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