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Synthesis method of biodiesel catalyst from pig bone

A synthesis method and biodiesel technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, biofuels, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the production cost of biodiesel, and achieve the goal of low price, wide range, environmental friendliness, and increased yield Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, hydroxyapatite is weakly alkaline. When it is used as a biodiesel catalyst, higher reaction conditions must be required to achieve a higher biodiesel yield, which will inevitably increase the production cost of biodiesel.

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of biodiesel catalyst from pig bone
  • Synthesis method of biodiesel catalyst from pig bone
  • Synthesis method of biodiesel catalyst from pig bone

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Rinse the pig bones with distilled water three times to remove the soluble impurities on the surface; remove the water from the processed pig bones in a blast drying box and dry them at 105°C for 13.5 hours; place the pig bones in a muffle furnace and heat After the temperature was raised to 1000°C, it was calcined for 3 hours to obtain a white bar-shaped solid. Crush the white solid, pass through a 160-180 mesh sieve to obtain a white powdery solid, which is vacuum dried and stored;

[0023] (2) Weigh a certain amount of potassium carbonate powder and dissolve it in ionized water to prepare a potassium carbonate solution with a concentration of 0.45M, add the white powdery solid to the ratio of 2.67, and stir for 4 hours under the condition of 500rpm to obtain a suspension , Dry to obtain a powdery solid;

[0024] (3) The obtained white powder was calcined in a muffle furnace at 600° C. for 4 hours to obtain a powdery biodiesel catalyst.

[0025] It can be obtained from...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Rinse the pig bones with distilled water 4 times to remove the soluble impurities on the surface; remove the water from the processed pig bones in a blast drying box, and dry at 90°C for 15 hours; place the obtained pig bones in a muffle furnace After heating to 800°C, calcining for 5 hours to obtain a white bar-shaped solid. Crush the white solid, pass through a 160-180 mesh sieve to obtain a white powdery solid, which is vacuum dried and stored;

[0029] (2) Weigh a certain amount of potassium carbonate powder and dissolve it in ionized water to prepare a potassium carbonate solution with a concentration of 0.45M. Add 7g of the white powdery solid obtained, stir for 5 hours at 400rpm, and obtain a suspension. , To obtain a powdered solid;

[0030] (3) The obtained white powder was calcined in a muffle furnace at 500° C. for 4 hours to obtain a powdery biodiesel catalyst.

[0031] In order to test the catalytic activity of the catalyst, 2.4g of the catalyst, 30g of palm...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) Rinse the pig bones with distilled water 5 times to remove the soluble impurities on the surface; remove the water from the processed pig bones in a blast drying box, and dry them at 110°C for 12 hours; place the obtained pig bones in a muffle furnace After heating to 900°C, calcining for 4 hours to obtain a white bar-shaped solid. Crush the white solid, pass through a 160-180 mesh sieve to obtain a white powdery solid, which is vacuum dried and stored;

[0034] (2) Weigh a certain amount of potassium carbonate powder and dissolve it in ionized water to prepare a potassium carbonate solution with a concentration of 0.45M, add the white powdery solid to the ratio of 2.67, and stir for 3 hours under 600rpm to obtain a suspension , Dry to obtain a powdery solid;

[0035] (3) The obtained white powder is calcined in a muffle furnace at 700° C. for 4 hours to obtain a powdery biodiesel catalyst.

[0036] In order to test the catalytic activity of the catalyst, 2.4 g of the ca...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a biodiesel catalyst from pig bone. The synthesis method comprises the following steps of washing pig bone by distilled water to remove soluble impurities on the surface of the pig bone, removing water of the pig bone by an air blasting drying box, putting the pig bone into a muffle furnace, carrying out calcining at a temperature of 800-1000 DEG C for 3-5h to obtain white strip-shaped and blocky solids, crushing the white solids, screening the powder by a sieve of 160-180 meshes to obtain white solid powder, adding the white solid powder into a potassium carbonate solution according to a mass ratio of the white solid powder to the potassium carbonate of 7: 3 to 9: 1, carrying out stirring to obtain a turbid liquid, carrying out drying to obtain solid powder, and carrying out calcining on the solid powder in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 500-700 DEG C to obtain the biodiesel catalyst. The obtained biodiesel catalyst powder can be directly used. The synthesis method has a biodiesel yield of 90% or more. The biodiesel catalyst can be recovered and recycled, and after recycle 8 times, the biodiesel catalyst has an aliphatic acid conversion rate of 85% or more.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a biodiesel catalyst, in particular to a method for synthesizing a biodiesel catalyst using pig bones. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis and environmental pollution have made all countries in the world urgently develop environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources. Various biomass energy, solar energy and other renewable energy sources replace traditional resources such as oil and coal. Biodiesel is a kind of biomass energy. Because of its environmental friendliness, zero emission and biodegradability, it has attracted widespread attention. At present, the traditional methods for preparing biodiesel are mainly based on homogeneous catalysts (such as NaOH, KOH, H 2 SO 4 Etc.) to catalyze the transesterification of short-chain alcohols such as methanol with animal and vegetable oils. However, in this method, the homogeneous catalyst is likely to cause equipment corrosion, the catalyst c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/18C11C3/10C10L1/02
CPCY02E50/10
Inventor 陈冠益单锐石家福颜蓓蓓
Owner TIANJIN UNIV