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Cowpea seed treatment agent and treatment method thereof

A seed treatment and treatment method technology, which is applied in the field of cowpea seed treatment agent and its treatment, can solve the problems of large environmental pollution, poor treatment effect, poor film-forming properties and bonding strength of seed coating agents, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
韦永梁
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing cowpea seed treatment agents have problems such as poor treatment effect, short duration, greater harm to human body and environmental pollution, and poor film-forming and bonding strength of seed coating agents.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A cowpea seed treatment agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 part of photocatalyst, 0.005 part of nano silver, 0.1 part of antibacterial peptide, 1 part of wood vinegar, 0.01 part of sucrose ester and 70 parts of sterile water.

[0024] In the cowpea seed treatment agent, the particle diameter of the nano-silver is 20nm.

[0025] A processing method of cowpea seeds, comprising:

[0026] Step 1, soak the cowpea seeds at 30° C. for 1 hour using the cowpea seed treatment agent, then dry the cowpea seeds and remove the surface moisture for later use;

[0027] Step 2: Add 1.0 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol to 20 parts of water, fully swell at room temperature for 1.0 hours, then raise the temperature to 65°C and stir for 2.0 hours until the polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, cool to room temperature, and then Add 1 part of polyacrylamide, 1 part of dispersant, 0.001 part of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 0.001 part of spinosad ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A cowpea seed treatment agent, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of non-photocatalyst, 0.1 part of nano-silver, 3.5 parts of antibacterial peptide, 20 parts of wood vinegar, 0.3 part of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and 80 parts of sterile water.

[0033] In the cowpea seed treatment agent, the particle diameter of the nano-silver is 50nm.

[0034] A processing method of cowpea seeds, comprising:

[0035] Step 1, soak the cowpea seeds at 40° C. for 6 hours using the cowpea seed treatment agent, then dry the cowpea seeds and remove the surface moisture for later use;

[0036] Step 2: Add 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol to 50 parts of water, fully swell at room temperature for 2.0 hours, then raise the temperature to 95°C and stir for 4.0 hours until the polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, cool to room temperature, and then Add 10 parts of ammonium polyacrylate, 2 parts of dispersant, 3.0 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable p...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A cowpea seed treatment agent, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of non-photocatalyst, 0.05 part of nano-silver, 1.8 parts of antibacterial peptide, 10 parts of wood vinegar, 0.15 parts of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride parts and 75 parts of sterile water.

[0042] In the cowpea seed treatment agent, the particle diameter of the nano-silver is 35nm.

[0043] A processing method of cowpea seeds, comprising:

[0044] Step 1, soak the cowpea seeds at 35° C. for 3.5 hours using the cowpea seed treatment agent, then dry the cowpea seeds and remove the surface moisture for later use;

[0045] Step 2: Add 5.5 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol to 35 parts of water, fully swell at room temperature for 1.5 hours, then raise the temperature to 80°C and stir for 3.0 hours until the polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, cool to room temperature, and then Add 5 parts of potassium polyacrylate, 1.5 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of 50...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a cowpea seed treatment agent and a treatment method thereof. The cowpea seed treatment agent comprises the following components by weight: 0.1-5 parts of a non-photo catalyst, 0.005-0.1 part of nano-silver, 0.1-3.5 parts of antimicrobial peptides, 1-20 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 0.01-0.3 part of a surfactant and 70-80 parts of sterile water. Treatment on the cowpea seed can effectively kill the fungi and bacteria attached to cowpea seeds; a polyvinyl alcohol film containing fungicides, insecticides and water retention agent coats on the surface of cowpea seed, and through degradation of polyvinyl alcohol and the effect of water retention agent, the active ingredients in fungicides and insecticides slowly release to protect the cowpea seed from dangers of bacteria, fungi and insects for a long time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cowpea seed treatment agent and a treatment method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cowpea is an important economic crop in my country and one of the home-cooked dishes that are loved by people. It has the functions of nourishing Qi, invigorating the stomach, nourishing the kidney, regulating the appearance and body, harmonizing the five internal organs, nourishing the essence, quenching thirst, and detoxifying. Cowpea seeds contain a lot of starch, fatty oil, protein, niacin, vitamins B1 and B2. Dried beans contain a lot of plant fiber, and also have the effect of laxative. [0003] Seed treatment refers to the general term for physical, chemical or biological treatment measures used before sowing seeds, with the purpose of promoting fast and neat germination of seeds, robust growth of seedlings, prevention of pests and diseases, and early maturity of certain c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N61/00A01N25/10A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00A01C1/06A01N59/26A01N59/16
Inventor 韦永梁
Owner 韦永梁
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