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A field harvesting variable-amplitude conveying device

A conveying device and field technology, applied to harvesters, agricultural machinery and tools, applications, etc., can solve the problems of vegetable quality, shelf life decline, harvesting operation cost increase, and agricultural product quality decline, etc., to reduce labor intensity in the field and Operating cost, large area harvesting operation, effect of increasing lateral span

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-10
戴凯生物科技(上海)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The growth process of crops is greatly affected by time and season, especially for vegetables with strong seasonality, the production and harvest of which are more obviously affected by climate change, time, customer requirements, etc., and need to be harvested in a short period of time Once the picking period is over, the quality and shelf life of vegetables will decline, affecting product prices
In addition, in case of sudden changes in weather such as rainfall and temperature drop, the picking operation must be completed within a limited time
At present, vegetables and other crops are harvested mostly by manual picking and trucked out of the vegetable field. Due to the limited width of the harvesting vehicle, every time the harvesting vehicle passes through the vegetable field, usually only 2 ~ The crops in 3 rows (ridges) are picked and transported, but the harvesters who are far away from the car still need to rely on manual handling to load the vegetables or directly move them out of the vegetable field; the labor intensity is high, and the harvesting efficiency is extremely low, which cannot meet the harvesting operation It not only wastes a lot of manpower and time, but also increases the cost of harvesting operations, and some vegetable crops also exceed the harvesting period due to low picking efficiency, resulting in a decline in the quality of agricultural products, which further affects their storage time and sales.

Method used

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  • A field harvesting variable-amplitude conveying device
  • A field harvesting variable-amplitude conveying device
  • A field harvesting variable-amplitude conveying device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] From Figure 1 ~ Figure 3 It can be seen that the technical solution of the present invention includes a power unit 8, a frame 1, a retractable mechanism, a support frame 2, and a conveyor belt; Frame 2, the support frame 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the retractable mechanism, and can be unfolded or recovered relative to the frame to change the width of the whole machine; the retractable mechanism is designed as a hinge structure or a rail structure , the present embodiment selects the hinge type retractable mechanism, and its structure is: a vertical shaft 17 is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the supporting frame 2, and is hingedly connected with the frame 1 through the vertical shaft; the frame 1 and the supporting frame 2 are relatively The position is provided with a locking connecting plate 18 (locking mechanism).

[0031] In this example, the outer sides of the two supporting frames 2 are respectively equipped with three-level conveyor ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] From Figure 7 ~ Figure 10 It can be seen that the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the retractable mechanism is a rail-type structure, which includes a guide groove 26, a rack 27, and a travel gear 28; There is a guide groove 26, the guide groove 26 is connected by the horizontal section and the vertical section to form an L shape, the vertical section is located outside the frame, and the top of the vertical section is the working position; the left and right sides below the frame correspond to the working position of the guide groove A jacking cylinder is installed at each position, and the ejector rod of the jacking cylinder cooperates with the lower end of the support frame to push the support frame to move longitudinally;

[0041] The upper and lower ends of the support frame 2 are provided with guide shafts respectively, and the guide shafts are snap-fitted with the guide groove 26 through bearings. The end of the guide shafts is equipp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop harvesting machinery, in particular to a field harvesting amplitude-changing conveying device. The harvesting of crops should be completed in a short time, and the existing harvesting equipment is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The invention includes a power device, a frame, a retractable mechanism, a support frame, and a conveyor belt; a support frame is respectively arranged on both sides of the frame, and the support frame is connected with the frame through the retractable mechanism; the outer sides of the two support frames are respectively equipped with multiple stages Conveyor belts connected head to tail; inner conveyor belt drive roller shafts are connected to power devices; power transmission mechanisms and angle adjustment mechanisms are installed between conveyor belts at all levels. Beneficial effects of the present invention: the width of the conveying mechanism is increased, multi-row crops can be harvested at the same time, and the vegetables are continuously transported to the frame for sorting and boxing, which improves the harvesting efficiency and reduces labor intensity and operation. Low cost, the unfolded width of the conveyor belt can be adjusted according to needs, and it is easy to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop harvesting machinery, in particular to a field harvesting amplitude-changing conveying device. Background technique [0002] The growth process of crops is greatly affected by time and season, especially for vegetables with strong seasonality, the production and harvest of which are more obviously affected by climate change, time, customer requirements, etc., and need to be harvested in a short period of time Once the picking period is over, the quality and shelf life of vegetables will decline, affecting product prices. In addition, in case of sudden changes in weather such as rainfall and temperature drop, the picking operation must be completed within a limited time. At present, vegetables and other crops are harvested mostly by manual picking and trucked out of the vegetable field. Due to the limited width of the harvesting vehicle, every time the harvesting vehicle passes through the vegetable ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D57/20
Inventor 赵海青
Owner 戴凯生物科技(上海)有限公司
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