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A kind of composite organic special fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof

A special fertilizer and organic technology, applied in the field of corn compound organic special fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of waste of resources and environmental pollution, and achieve the effect of reducing the incidence of disease and improving the yield of corn.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-10
HUBEI NUOWEIER FERTILIZER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the production of kudzu powder will produce a large amount of kudzu root residue, which is a kind of fibrous waste, which is difficult to degrade under natural conditions. If it is discarded, it will waste resources and cause environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Compound organic special fertilizer for corn is prepared by the following method:

[0017] 1. Dry pueraria slag until the water content is 20% and pulverize it to obtain powdered pueraria slag, mix the mushroom culture medium waste and powdered pueraria slag evenly to obtain mixture I, and spray 1% (by weight) of the enzyme bacteria aqueous solution evenly on the mixture, Put it at 60°C for 8 days to obtain mixture II; the weight ratio of the powdered kudzu root residue, mushroom culture medium waste and enzyme bacteria is 280:580:1;

[0018] 2. Add urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humate and sodium silicate to mixture II and mix uniformly to obtain mixture III; among them, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humate and silicic acid The dosage ratio of sodium and pueraria pueraria powder is: 70:45:20: 15:4:280;

[0019] 3. Granulate the mixture Ⅲ and air-dry to obtain the compound microbial organic specia...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2: in the applicant's experimental base, adopt corn composite organic special fertilizer of the present invention, applicant's existing product corn compound fertilizer and common farmyard manure to carry out comparative test to the planted Zhengdan 518 corn variety, fertilizer application rate 60 kg / mu. Result of the test: the applicant's existing product corn compound fertilizer yields 650 kilograms per mu, and the incidence rate of big spot disease is 20%; the yield per mu of ordinary farmyard manure is 600 kilograms, and the incidence rate of big spot disease is 30%; 730 kilograms of corn composite organic fertilizer of the present invention, The incidence rate of large spot disease is 12%. Among them: the incidence rate of large leaf spot (%) = (total number of infected plants ÷ total number of surveyed plants) 100%; the total number of surveyed plants is sampled according to the following method: each mu is divided into ten areas, and 20 plants are ran...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite organic special fertilizer for corn. The composite organic special fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: drying radix puerariae residues until the water content is 20%-30%, grinding to obtain powdery radix puerariae residues, uniformly mixing mushroom culture medium waste with the powdery radix puerariae residues to obtain a mixture I, uniformly spraying 1%-2% of enzyme microorganism water solution to the mixture I, standing at 55-65 DEG C for 7-10 days, so as to obtain a mixture II, wherein the weight ratio of the powdery radix puerariae residues to the mushroom culture medium waste to enzyme microorganism is (200-300) to (400-600) to 1; adding urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc humate and sodium silicate into the mixture II, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture III, wherein the weight ratio of urea to calcium superphosphate to potassium dihydrogen phosphate to zinc humate to sodium silicate to the powdery radix puerariae residues is (60-70) to (40-50) to (20-30) to (10-15) to (3-5) to (200-300); carrying out granulating and air drying on the mixture III, so as to obtain the composite organic special fertilizer for the corn. According to the composite organic special fertilizer, the reutilization of waste of agriculture product processing is solved; furthermore, compared with the existing fertilizers, the composite organic special fertilizer which is used as a crop fertilizer has the advantage that the crop yield can be relatively substantially increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special compound organic fertilizer for corn and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is already the largest fertilizer producer in the world. Although the arable land area is less than 10% of the world's total, my country's chemical fertilizer application is close to 1 / 3 of the world's total, ranking fourth in the world, but excessive use of chemical fertilizers has caused great harm to our country. [0003] Excessive use of chemical fertilizers not only rapidly reduces soil fertility and seriously affects crop quality, but also causes the loss of pollutants, destroys the ecological environment, and endangers human health due to chemical residues. At the same time, it further aggravates the problem of energy shortage in our country. [0004] With the popularization of modern agricultural technology, more and more people have realized that excessive application of chemical fertilizers will c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 孙世军孙阳孙午阳李明刚
Owner HUBEI NUOWEIER FERTILIZER
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