Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for measuring contents of thallium in agricultural products by aid of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

A technology of absorption spectroscopy and graphite furnace atom, which is applied in the field of content determination, can solve the problem of not formulating thallium content detection standards and safety limit standards, etc., and achieves good application effects and quality assurance effects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-23
GUIZHOU INSPECTION & QUARANTINE TECH CENT
View PDF3 Cites 6 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In recent years, there have been frequent incidents of thallium poisoning, but my country has yet to formulate detection standards and safety limit standards for thallium content in food

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for measuring contents of thallium in agricultural products by aid of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] Weigh 2 g of coix seed sample (accurate to 0.001 g), put it in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 20 mL of nitric acid + perchloric acid solution (4+1, V+V), cover it and soak overnight, put it on the heating plate Digest until white smoke is emitted, the solution is colorless, transparent or slightly yellow, continue to rinse the acid until the digestion solution is about 0.5 mL, then remove it, cool to room temperature, transfer it to a 25 mL volumetric flask with pure water, and dilute to Scale, shake well, place to be tested, and make reagent blank at the same time.

[0075] The heating program parameters of the graphite furnace are: drying temperature 110°C (30s), ashing temperature 700°C (20s), atomization temperature 1700°C (5s), purification temperature 2400°C (3s).

Embodiment 2

[0077] Weigh 3g of coix seed sample (accurate to 0.001g), put it in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 20 mL of nitric acid + perchloric acid solution (4+1, V+V), cover and soak overnight, put it on the electric heating plate Digest until white smoke is emitted, the solution is colorless, transparent or slightly yellow, continue to rinse the acid until the digestion solution is about 0.5 mL, then remove it, cool to room temperature, transfer it to a 25 mL volumetric flask with pure water, and dilute to Scale, shake well, place to be tested, and make reagent blank at the same time.

[0078] The heating program parameters of the graphite furnace are: drying temperature 110°C (30s), ashing temperature 700°C (20s), atomization temperature 1700°C (5s), purification temperature 2400°C (3s).

Embodiment 3

[0080] Weigh 4 g of cabbage sample (accurate to 0.001 g), put it in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 30 mL of nitric acid + perchloric acid solution (4+1, V+V), cover and soak overnight, and then put it on a heating plate for digestion , until white smoke comes out, the solution is colorless, transparent or slightly yellow, continue to wash the acid until the digestion solution is about 0.5 mL, then remove it, cool to room temperature, transfer it to a 25 mL volumetric flask with pure water, and dilute to the mark , shake well, place to be tested, and make reagent blank at the same time.

[0081] Graphite furnace heating program parameters are: drying temperature 130°C (20s), ashing temperature 700°C (20s), atomization temperature 1700°C (5s), purification temperature 2450°C (3s).

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring contents of thallium in agricultural products by the aid of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The method includes digesting samples; drawing working curves; testing the samples. 2-5 grams of samples are weighed (the accuracy is 0.001 gram), are added into 20 milliliters of mixed acid with nitric acid and perchloric acid (with a ratio of 4:1) and are digested by the aid of a wet process. The ashing temperature is 700 DEG C, the atomization temperature is 1700 DEG C, and the mass concentration of the thallium is in an excellent linear relation with the absorbance of the thallium within a range from 0 microgram / liter to 80 micrograms / L. A correlation coefficient r is 0.9998; the detection limit (3s / k) of the method is 2.98 micrograms / kilogram; test results obtained when standard substances are tested by the aid of the method are consistent with standard values, and relative standard deviation (n=7) ranges from 1.38% to 4.71%; the recycling rate of the added thallium ranges from 82.2% to 94.1%. The method has the advantages that the contents of the thallium in the agricultural products can be accurately and quickly measured by the aid of the method, the method is high in accuracy, and excellent application effects can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of testing and analysis, and in particular relates to the determination of thallium content in agricultural products by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Background technique [0002] Thallium is a rare and widely distributed highly toxic and high-risk heavy metal element. Its appearance is similar to tin, and its surface layer is easy to form oxides in the air. It is widely used in the fields of medicine and health, electronic communications, and chemical catalytic materials. Thallium and its compounds are highly toxic and highly water-soluble, and can be easily absorbed through the skin, or through the hair follicles all over the body surface, mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, etc. Cause chronic damage, toxicity far exceeds that of lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, etc. [0003] Geological researchers discovered red thallium deposits in Huilong Village, Xingren County, Qianxinan Pre...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/31G01N1/44
Inventor 刘康书蔡秋梁艺馨李娜
Owner GUIZHOU INSPECTION & QUARANTINE TECH CENT