The invention discloses a technological method and
system for extracting
lithium from
lepidolite through fluidized
roasting and water leaching, and belongs to the technical field of treatment methods of
lithium-containing minerals. The method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing
lepidolite mineral
powder with a
sulfate auxiliary agent to prepare a roasted
raw material, adding a
fluorine fixing auxiliary agent, and mixing to prepare a mixture; s2, the mixture and fluidizing gas are subjected to preheating treatment; s3, the preheated mixture and fluidizing gas are fed into a
fluidized bed roasting furnace to be subjected to a fluidized
roasting reaction, and roasting clinker, a
fluorine fixing auxiliary and
thallium-containing
tail gas are obtained through separation; s4, the
thallium-containing
tail gas is subjected to
cyclone preheating and wet defluorination and reacts with
metal sulfide, a gaseous
thallium compound is removed, and
solid thallium
sulfide is prepared; and S5, cooling the roasted clinker, performing water leaching, filtering, neutralizing and precipitating
lithium, so as to obtain
lithium carbonate and leaching residues. The method is more
environmentally friendly and efficient, the lithium
smelting slag amount can be remarkably reduced, and
fluorine recycling is achieved.