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Continuous cropping disease-preventing organic fertilizer for cucumber

An anti-stubble, organic fertilizer technology, applied in the application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve the problems of time-consuming, laborious, limited, and high cost of soil replacement, and achieve increased soil permeability, excellent prevention effect, and soil improvement. The effect of nutrients

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-14
韩淑红
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the general methods to solve the problem of heavy cropping are inverting or resting stubble, grafting, and soil replacement, etc., but stubble resting takes a long time, which makes it impossible to plant related crops according to market demand. None of the above methods can solve the problem of repeated cropping quickly and effectively.
[0004] In recent years, people have tried to solve the problem of heavy cropping by developing anti-stubble agents, such as increasing the application of organic fertilizers and certain trace element fertilizers, improving the overall effectiveness of the soil, and using chemical, biological or biochemical methods to suppress soil diseases and insect pests, especially Soil-borne diseases, such as the multi-resistance cropping organic fertilizer made of chitin, the cropping inoculum prepared from the biological fermentation of Bacillus, Trichoderma and other high-school microbial strains, etc., made of Paenibacillus polymyxa and Trichoderma harzianum The special compound anti-cropping agent for cucumber, but the described anti-cropping agent is complex in technology, high in cost, and has large limitations, which is not conducive to the large-scale promotion of cucumber planting.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] An organic fertilizer for resisting repeated cropping diseases for cucumbers, comprising:

[0023] 200 parts of corn stalks, 300 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of soybean straw, 50 parts of willow leaves, 50 parts of Ailanthus leaves, 20 parts of tobacco leaves, 20 parts of holly leaves, 5 parts of starter, appropriate amount of water.

[0024] The starter comprises bacillus, saccharomyces and sporosporium thermophiles, the ratio of which is 1:1:1.

[0025] The preparation method of described cucumber anti-cropping disease organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0026] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each raw material according to the formula;

[0027] (2) Pulverization: All raw materials, except for the starter, are pulverized by a straw pulverizer;

[0028] (3) Fermentation: After pulverization, mix the raw materials with the starter evenly, add water to 50% of the water content, compost and ferment, and compost at 55°C for 15 days to obtain the product.

Embodiment 2

[0030] An organic fertilizer for resisting heavy cropping diseases for cucumbers, comprising 100 parts of corn stalks, 200 parts of pig manure, 50 parts of soybean stalks, 50 parts of willow leaves, 50 parts of Ailanthus ailanthii leaves, 20 parts of tobacco leaves, 20 parts of holly leaves, 5 parts of starter, Appropriate amount of water.

[0031] The starter comprises bacillus, saccharomyces and sporosporium thermophiles, the ratio of which is 1:1:1.

[0032] The preparation method of described cucumber anti-cropping disease organic fertilizer is as follows:

[0033] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each raw material according to the formula;

[0034] (2) Pulverization: All raw materials, except for the starter, are pulverized by a straw pulverizer;

[0035] (3) Fermentation: After pulverization, mix the raw materials with the starter evenly, add water to 60% of the water content, compost and ferment, and compost at 70°C for 10 days to obtain the product.

Embodiment 3

[0037] An organic fertilizer for cucumbers resistant to heavy cropping diseases, including 200 parts of corn stalks, 300 parts of sheep manure, 80 parts of soybean stalks, 100 parts of willow leaves, 100 parts of Ailanthus ailanthii leaves, 50 parts of tobacco leaves, 50 parts of holly leaves, 10 parts of starter, Appropriate amount of water.

[0038] The starter comprises bacillus, saccharomyces and sporosporium thermophiles, the ratio of which is 1:1:1.

[0039] The preparation method of the cucumber resistant to repeated cropping disease organic fertilizer comprises:

[0040] (1) Prepare raw materials, weigh each raw material according to the formula;

[0041] (2) Pulverization: All raw materials, except for the starter, are pulverized by a straw pulverizer;

[0042] (3) Fermentation: after pulverization, mix the raw materials with the starter evenly, add water to 60% of the water content, compost and ferment, and compost at 60°C for 15 days to obtain the product.

[004...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous cropping disease-preventing organic fertilizer for cucumber. Through addition of willow leaves, leaves of ailanthus altissima, tobacco leaves and Chinese ilex leaves, insect diseases left in soil by continuous cropping can be effectively prevented and treated, and the emergence rate, survival rate and yield can be improved. The organic fertilizer provided by the invention has excellent effect in preventing continuous cropping problems of cucumber, uses simple and easily available raw materials, has low cost, and is simple and convenient to prepare and applicable to prevention and treatment of continuous cropping diseases and yield increase of cucumber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer for cucumbers resistant to repeated cropping diseases. Background technique [0002] Cucumber is sweet, sweet, cool, and bitter in nature. It has the effects of removing heat, promoting diuresis, clearing away heat and detoxification, and also has the effects of beauty and weight loss. It is one of the commonly used vegetables on people's daily tables. There is a serious problem of repeated cropping in cucumber planting, and the problem of repeated cropping of cucumber is mainly concentrated in botrytis cinerea, powdery mildew, fusarium wilt, and nematodes. [0003] Repeated cropping of crops means that the same species or the same family of crops have been planted in the same field for three years or more than three seasons. The repeated cropping planting has many diseases, low yield, and high-quality cropping. This is the so-called repeated cropping obstacle or ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/60C05G3/80
Inventor 韩淑红韩淑青韩天江
Owner 韩淑红