384 results about "Ailanthus altissima" patented technology

The invention discloses a biological pesticidal organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological pesticidal organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of pig manure, 20-30 parts of tea seed pulp, 10-15 parts of coffee grounds, 8-12 parts of paulownia sawdust, 5-10 parts of phosphogypsum, 4-8 parts of corn cob, 5-10 parts of pepper seed cake, 10-15 parts of mushroom dreg, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of opoka, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 1-2 parts of chinese tallow tree root and bark, 2-3 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1-2 parts of stemona, 1-3 parts of Artemisia annua, 1.5-2.5 parts of ailanthus leaf, 2-3 parts of derris and 1-2 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Ebractealatae. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has multiple effects of providing nutrients, improving the soil structure, preventing and treating pests and diseases and the like, can promote the crops to quickly grow, enhances the stress tolerance of the crops, can have favorable preventing and treating effects on nematodes and soil insects, reduces or avoids use of chemical pesticides, enhances the soil fertility, regulates the ecological equilibrium of soil, improves the quality of agricultural products, has no chemical residues, and implements yield increase and income increase of agricultural products.

The invention discloses a novel botanical insecticide and its preparation method and application and belongs to the field of insecticide preparation technology. The novel botanical insecticide comprises the following raw materials: ailanthus altissima, castor-oil plant, Chinese prickly ash, sabah veratrum nigrum, tubatoxin, garlic, tarragon, melia azadarach, onion, leaves of cinnamomum burm anii, ash bark, radix sophorae flavescentis, euphorbia soongarica, sophora alopecuroide, pyrethrum, dioscorea zingiberensis, lettuce, mint, wasabi, patrinia herb and water. The novel botanical insecticide is prepared by steps of medical liquid extraction, concentration, drying, crushing, sieving, sterilization and the like. The novel botanical insecticide has advantages of nontoxic component and no residue, is pollution-free, green and environmentally friendly, and will not cause environmental pollution. The novel botanical insecticide can effectively control plant insects such as inchworm, red spider, lopholeucaspis japonica, leaf miner and the like. One-time killing rate reaches 96.42% and above, and the plant insects have no drug resistance.

The invention provides traditional Chinese medicine lotion for treating hemorrhoids. The traditional Chinese medicine lotion for treating the hemorrhoid is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine materials: gallnut, sophora flower, cortex lycii radices, alum, Momordica cochinchinensis, folium artemisiae argyi, loranthus parasiticus, pepper, plantain seed, radix angelicae, Ailanthus altissima Swingle, fructus aurantii, honeysuckle, cimicifugae foetidae, smoked plum, radix sophorae flavescentis, blackberry lily, fructus cannabis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Ammannia baccifera, hedgehog hide, rheum officinale, hairyvein agrimony, pagoda tree fruit, Cacumen biotae, peach kernel, herba portulacae, cinnabar, Ligusticum wallichii, bezoar, safflower carthamus, leech, Polygonum cuspidatum, borneol, duckweed and mongolian oak leaf. The traditional Chinese medicine lotion for treating the hemorrhoids has effects of removing heat to cool blood, stopping bleeding and astringing and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis by the compatibility of all the traditional Chinese medicines. Symptoms and root causes of the hemorrhoids with various symptoms can be treated by the traditional Chinese medicine composition. Proved by observation, a clinical effect is exact, reliable and real. The traditional Chinese medicine lotion provided by the invention is non-toxic and harmless, is safe and reliable and is safe in clinical use, and no adverse reaction is generated after fumigation and washing.

The invention discloses a compound biological control agent and an application thereof, relating to the compound technology of extracting plant tissue fluids and self-sieving strains. The self-sieving strain MDCGTH18 used by the compound biological control agent has the registering number of CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection) NO.2965. After ailanthus leaves and oleander are compounded with the bacterial strain, various germs can be effectively prevented from breeding; meanwhile, defense reaction can be induced in a plant body, so that the plant body has disease-resistantcapability; the compound biological control agent has strong bacteriostatic activity on pathogenic fungi, bacteria and nematode of various plants, can be used for the biological control of various plant diseases and has the excellent effects of strong bacteriostatic activity and wide antibacterial spectrum.

The invention provides a biological plant source miticide prepared from urban greening wastes, and preparation and application of the biological plant source miticide. The biological plant source miticide is composed of 40%-80% of bulk drugs and 20%-60% of conventional auxiliary materials. The bulk drugs comprise the following components in percenrage by weight: 2%-20% of ligustrum lucidum extract, 5%-30% of ailanthus altissima extract, 5%-30% of liriodendron chinensis extract, 5%-10% of camptotheca acuminate extract, 5%-25% of magnolia grandiflora linn extract, 5%-30% of koelreuteria paniculata extract, 5%-20% of cinnamomum camphora extract, 5%-15% of sapium sebiferum extract and 4%-10% of berberis thunbergii DC. extract. The plant extracts are all obtained by drying, powdering, leaching and filtering branches, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits or mixtures of these parts, which are cut from plants, or shed and wasted naturally or wasted in the process of processing other products. The biological plant source miticide is efficient, free from residuals, low in production cost, high in combination property as well as economical, practical and environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine insecticide containing azedarach. The traditional Chinese medicine insecticide is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of azedarach, 5-10 parts of szechwan chinaberry fruit, 3-8 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 3-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 5-15 parts of belvedere fruit, 4-10 parts of asparagus, 1-6 parts of rheum officinale, 4-11 parts of pokeberry root, 5-12 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 8-17 parts of common carpesium fruit and 5-15 parts of an additive, wherein the additive is prepared by mixing gum tragacanth with soybean phosphatides according to the weight ratio of gum tragacanth to soybean phosphatides being 1:(1.2-1.8). Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide is prepared from Chinese herbs, does not contain artificial chemical raw materials, is favorable in insecticidal efficacy, has no residue, and does not pollute environment and damage health of people after being used, is environment-friendly, and has a wide market prospect.

A preparation method of a plant-source pesticide comprises the following steps of: firstly extracting effective components from Ailanthus altissima leaves, Nerium indicum leaves and Momordica charantial respectively, mixing the three effective components according to a certain ratio, adding tween-80 and distilled water, and uniformly stirring to prepare the plant-source pesticide. The plant-source pesticide is prepared from the three plant extract products which have rich sources. By the full utilization of mixed synergistic effects of different active substances, defects of a single pesticide such as long development time, high cost, high cost, large amount and drug resistance of insect pests due to long-term usage are overcome. The pesticide prepared in the invention requires low cost and few amount, and can raise drug effects and enlarge insecticidal spectrum. In addition, by the adoption of the pesticide provided by the invention, it is difficult for insects to get drug-resistant.

The invention belongs to the field of biopesticides, and mainly discloses a nuisanceless biological compound pesticide and a preparation method thereof. The biological compound pesticide is manufactured from the raw materials of Ailanthus altissima Swingle, Cyrtomium fortunei, geranium wilfordii, fructus forsythiae, Scutellaria baicalensis, gallnut, areca-nut, coconut shell, radix sophorae flavescentis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyces rimosus and streptomyces aureus. The Chinese herbal medicine extracts of Ailanthus altissima Swingle, Cyrtomium fortunei and the like are added to the pesticide, so that the antibacterial effect of the biopesticide is greatly improved; and moreover, the Chinese herbal medicine extracts are free of toxic action for people and livestock, so that there is no need to worry about causing harmful effects on people and livestock when the pesticide is used. The biopesticide disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in efficiency, environment-friendly, free of secondary toxicity, residues, pollution or public nuisance and unlikely to generate resistance to drugs and keeping ecological balance, is important guarantee for realizing green ecological agriculture and green enterprises, and has wide prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of insecticides, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition suitable for the deinsectization of vegetable field crops. The traditional Chinese medicine composition suitable for the deinsectization of the vegetable field crops consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-35 parts of szechwan chinaberry fruits, 40-45 parts of ailanthus altissima leaves, 20-30 parts of mulberry leaves, 10-15 parts of tuber fleeceflower root, 30-40 parts of sarcotesta of ginkgo biloba, 20-30 parts of sessile stemona root, 10-20 parts of amur corktree bark, 15-25 parts of sessileflower acanthopanax bark, 10-15 parts of belveder fruits, 20-25 parts of alum and 6-8 parts of potassium permanganate. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of being suitable for insect killing and insect expelling of farmlands and vegetable gardens, and having excellent effects on inhibiting and killing medicine-resistant insect pests.

The invention discloses a phytochemicals compound insecticide which mainly solves the technical problems that the currently used chemical pesticide easily causes environmental pollution and hurt to people and livestock, the effect of the existing biological pesticide is poor or the production process is complicated and the like. The technical scheme is characterized in that: 0.2-0.5 part of toosendanin, 0.3-0.5 part of matrine, 5-50 parts of ailanthus juice and 0.1-0.5 part of datura flower by weight are mixed, and a proper amount of water can be added into the mixture. The phytochemicals compound insecticide is prepared from the components extracted from the plant raw material, which is a broad-spectrum, efficient, low-toxicity and easily-degraded pesticide without residue as well as an environmentally-friendly pesticide without drug resistance, and can prevent and control cabbage worms, plutella xylostellas, cabbage webworms, aphids, prodenia lituras, tea caterpillars, vegetable ants, rice planthoppers, rice leaf rollers, borers and the like; and the production process is simple, the production cost is relatively low, and the phytochemicals compound insecticide has broad market prospect.

A composite vegetative insecticide is prepared from the root of heaven tree, the root of leaf of pulsatilla, fruit or leaf of quisqualis and brucea fruit through proportioning and extracting. Its advantages are broad spectrum, high effect, quickly taking its effect and no environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a pesticide for preventing and controlling cotton anthracnose, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The pesticide comprises a seed dressing agent and a leaf surface spraying agent; the seed dressing agent is composed of 25% carbendazol wettable powder, 40% azoxystrobin wettable powder and 50% dimethomorph wettable powder; the leaf surface spraying agent is composed of 1.8% abamectin wettable powder, 50% sporgon wettable powde, 50% dimethomorph wettable powder and traditional Chinese medicine bactericide; the traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is prepared from, by weight, 10 parts of pokeberry roots, 10 parts of aconite, 10 parts of ailanthus, 10 parts of purple perilla, 20 parts of tobacco and 20 parts of garlic. According to the pesticide for preventing and controlling the cotton anthracnose, Chinese herbal medicine ingredients and chemical preparations are compounded for use, the effect is better, preparation and usage are easy, the effect of preventing and controlling cotton starscream diseases is better, and the control effect can almost reach 100 percent.

The invention discloses fertilizer special for canola, which is prepared by raw materials such as 1-3 parts of composite envelope powder body, 4-6 parts of rosin, 5-8 parts of paraffin wax, 36-42 parts of urea, 15-18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 24-30 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of morning glory powder, 1-2 parts of radix stemonae powder and 0.5-1.5 parts of attapulgite through envelope technology according to part by weight, wherein the composite envelope powder body is prepared by the raw materials such as 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-2 parts of iron ore, 1-2 parts of dolomite, 1-2 parts of potassium feldspar, 2-4 parts of slag, 3-5 parts of peat soil and 1-2 parts of ailanthus leaf powder; according to the invention, each nutrient element needed for canola growth is matched reasonably so as to prepare composite fertilizer; in addition, the fertilizer is characterized by light quality, water retention, fertilizer maintenance and excellent slow release performance.

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for planting dendrobium officinale. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-40 parts of pine bark, 15-35 parts of potassium citrate, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of edible mushroom leftovers, 3-8 parts of shaddock peel, 5-10 parts of pine needles, 2-8 parts of peanut shells, 5-10 parts of pomegranate bark, 8-15 parts of maize straw, 3-8 parts of radices lithospermi powder, 1-6 parts of tapioca flour, 1-5 parts of rape seed cakes, 1-3 parts of pumpkin flesh, 0.4-0.8 part of heaven tree bark, 0.5-2.5 parts of bagasse, 2-8 parts of borax and 3-8 parts of fermentation compound bacteria. The fertilizer special for planting the dendrobium officinale can improve the disease resistance of the dendrobium officinal and the fertilizer efficiency, and nutrients are supplied more sufficiently.

Disclosed is a grafting cultivation method of ailanthus altissima. The grafting cultivation method of the ailanthus altissima comprises the following steps of cultivating first generation ailanthus altissima with mulberry as a stock and an ailanthus altissima sapling as a scion and cultivating second generation ailanthus altissima with the first generation ailanthus altissima as a stock and toona sinensis as a scion; pruning branches with strong stems and developed roots into sections of 12-17 cm after the second generation ailanthus altissima survives and grows a year, dipping the roots of the pruned branches into rooting agents and immediately planting the pruned branches into soil, guaranteeing rapid growth, and reinforcing management and protection; fixing the hole of the ailanthus altissima and transplanting the ailanthus altissima in the third year and picking tender leaves for processing and eating if the ailanthus altissima survives. The grafting cultivation method of ailanthus altissima is simple and facilitates practical operation, the quality of the toona sinensis can be improved by means of the advantages of the ailanthus altissima through the grafting of the toona sinensis and the ailanthus altissima, and new variety of toona sinensis, which is applicable to industrialization of toona sinensis buds can be developed.

The invention discloses a new use of heaven tree extract. The new use lies in that the heaven tree extract is used for preparing antineoplastic drugs; the heaven tree extract is prepared according to the following method: heaven tree skin is used as raw material which is then extracted by water and/or an organic solvent to obtain the extract. The heaven tree extract provided by the invention is of significance in preparing antineoplastic drugs, especially drugs for resisting liver cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer.

The invention discloses emulsion for killing aphid and red spider and its preparation method. The emulsion uses mixed extractum as a main medicine, the mixed extractum comprises ailanthus altissima leaf water extraction extractum, radix sophorae flavescentis alcohol extraction extractum, eucommia ulmoides leaf water extraction extractum and neem bark alcohol extraction extractum with a weight ratio of 1:1:2:2, the emulsion also comprises, in relative to each gram of the main medicine, the following components: 40-50mL of a solvent, 5-15mL of an emulsifier, 0.05-0.15g of an assistant, 1-2mL of a preservative, 5-7.5mL of an antifreeze and 50-100mL of deionized water. The preparation method of the emulsion is as follows: (1) mixing the four extraction extractum according to the ratio, adding the solvent, heating for dissolving to obtain a medicine liquid; (2) adding the emulsifier and the assistant to the medicine liquid, using an ultrasonic emulsification device to obtain primary emulsion; (3) successively adding the preservative, the antifreeze and the deionized water to the primary emulsion, stirring, cooling to room temperature to obtain the emulsion. The emulsion is environmental friendly, stable in quality and good in insecticidal effect, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple operation and ow production cost.

The invention provides an ailanthus flower extract as well as a preparation method and an application of active ingredients brevifolin of the ailanthus flower extract. The ailanthus flower extract and a total isocoumarin active part are prepared through researching the chemical components of ailanthus flower, and three types of cyclopentanone isocoumarin, i.e. brevifolin, brevifolin-carboxylic acid and methyl brevifolincarboxylat are obtained through separation. A biological activity research shows that the ailanthus flower extract has the remarkable anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects. Experimental results show that the ailanthus flower extract (including effective part) and ailanthus flower elements with active compounds can be used for preparing drugs and health care products for oxidation resistance, inflammation resistance, tumor resistance and other relevant diseases treatment.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for external use for treating rheumatic arthritis. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of redbud barks, 3-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-8 parts of cowherb seeds, 8-10 parts of radices sileris, 5-7 parts of tetrapanax papyriferus, 1-3 parts of homalomena occulta, 2-4 parts of prepared kusnezoff monkshood roots, 5-6 parts of medicinal cyathula roots, 7-9 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 3-5 parts of ramie roots, 1-2 parts of ajuga nipponensis, 1-2 parts of fewleaf schnabelia, 10-12 parts of yellow cinnamon leaves, 2-4 parts of false indigo, 5-7 parts of erodium stephanianum willd, 3-5 parts of ailanthus altissima swingle root barks, 1-2 parts of glabrous sarcandra, 6-8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 1-2 parts of peristrophe, 1-2 parts of drooping stringbush flower roots and barks and 1-2 parts of ficus lacor buch-ham. The traditional Chinese medicine has the functions of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, activating channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, inducing resuscitation and permeating bones, and is easy to prepare, good in absorption effect, remarkable in treatment effect, free from side effects, high in safety and favorable for timely relieving symptoms of patients.

A sterilizing and yield-increasing liquid fertilizer is disclosed. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 2-5 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of gibberellin, 4-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3-4 parts of sodium molybdate, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1-2 parts of zinc nitrate, 3-4 parts of root bark of ailanthus altissima, 12-16 parts of corn protein powder, 1-3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.1-0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6-8 parts of cottonseed cake, 5-7 parts of plant ash and 8-12 parts of a compounding ingredient. The preparing method of the liquid fertilizer is simple. The liquid fertilizer meets a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium which are needed for crops. The folium artemisiae argyi, the root bark of ailanthus altissima, and other pulp can kill harmful germs. Addition of the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the gibberellin, and the like stimulates root growth of crops, increases the yield and improves the crop quality.