Waterproof phase-change heat storing plaster wallboard formed by reinforcing straw fibers

A straw fiber, phase change heat storage technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of poor bending resistance, poor water resistance of gypsum light wallboard, etc., and achieve the effects of excellent waterproofness, saving heating energy consumption, and simple production process

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
MAANSHAN MCC17 ENG TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in order to add phase change heat storage materials to gypsum lightweight wallboards, the two major problems of poor water resistance and poor flexural resistance of gypsum lightweight wallboards must be solved. tough material

Method used

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  • Waterproof phase-change heat storing plaster wallboard formed by reinforcing straw fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0039] Gypsum cementitious material 45%

[0040] Phase change heat storage microcapsules 20%

[0041] Composite water repellent 2%

[0042] Mineral powder 30%

[0043] Straw fiber 0.3%

[0044] Binder 0.9%

[0045] Stimulator 1.4%

[0046] Water reducing agent 0.4%.

[0047] The gypsum cementitious material is desulfurized gypsum, the mineral powder is iron tailings slag powder, and the activator is magnesite cement.

Embodiment 2

[0049] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0050] Gypsum cementitious material 35%

[0051] Phase change heat storage microcapsules 16%

[0052] Composite water repellent 4%

[0053] Mineral powder 40%

[0054] Straw fiber 0.4%

[0055] Binder 1.2%

[0056] Stimulator 2.6%

[0057] Water reducer 0.8%.

[0058] The gypsum cementitious material is building gypsum, the mineral powder is blast furnace slag powder, and the activator is sulphoaluminate cement.

Embodiment 3

[0060] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0061] Gypsum cementitious material 25%

[0062] Phase change heat storage microcapsules 10%

[0063] Composite water repellent 7%

[0064] Mineral powder 50%

[0065] Straw fiber 0.6%

[0066] Binder 1.5%

[0067] Stimulator 4.4%

[0068] Water reducing agent 1.5%.

[0069] The gypsum cementitious material is fluorine gypsum, the mineral powder is iron tailings slag powder, and the activator is sulphoaluminate cement.

[0070]

[0071] It can be seen from the above table that the waterproof coating prepared according to the present invention has the characteristics of high strength, excellent water resistance, sound insulation and heat preservation, and high toughness. 3%, suitable for working in wet environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof type phase-change heat storing plaster wallboard formed by reinforcing straw fibers. The plaster wallboard is compounded from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-60% of plaster gelate materials, 10-25% of phase-change heat storing microcapsules, 1-7% of a composite water repellent, 25-55% of mineral micro powder, 0.1-0.6% of straw fibers, 0.8-1.5% of a binder, 1-5% of an exciting agent and 0.2-1.5% of a water reducing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) firstly, adding the plaster gelate materials, the mineral micro powder, the straw fibers and the exciting agent into a reaction kettle, adding water, and uniformly stirring the plaster gelate materials, the mineral micro powder, the straw fibers, the exciting agent and the water so as to obtain a material A; 2) sequentially adding the phase-change heat storing microcapsules, the composite water repellent, the binder and the water reducing agent into the reaction kettle, and stirring the material A, the phase-change heat storing microcapsules, the composite water repellent, the binder and the water reducing agent once again so as to obtain a material B; and 3) directly pouring the material B in the reaction kettle into a mold through a grouting pump so as to obtain the phase-change heat storing plaster wallboard, wherein a fiber cement board is arranged on the inner surface of the mold. The waterproof type phase-change heat storing plaster wallboard disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being suitable for operation under humid environment, simple in production technology and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a water-resistant straw fiber-reinforced phase-change heat storage gypsum wallboard. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of human living standards, the enhancement of environmental awareness, and the approaching of energy crisis, building energy conservation has been paid more and more attention by people. Modern buildings are developing towards high-rise buildings, and lightweight materials (lightweight gypsum boards, lightweight cement composite boards, etc.) The thermal environment is uncomfortable, and the air-conditioning load increases, and the energy consumption of the building rises. By adding phase change heat storage materials to light wall materials (gypsum wallboard), a lightweight building material with high heat capacity can be made to increase the thermal inertia of the house, reduce indoor ambient temperature fluctuations, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B18/24C04B24/02C04B24/26C04B24/42C04B103/65C04B111/27
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 钱元弟雷团结王孝平李亚辉黄维军陈贺王慧
Owner MAANSHAN MCC17 ENG TECH CO LTD
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