Therapeutic compositions comprising extracts of propolis and uses thereof
A composition, a technology of a pharmaceutical composition, applied in the fields of anti-gastrointestinal cancer composition, composition for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal cancer, capable of solving problems such as no symptoms, delay in diagnosis, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0302] This example describes the evaluation of the anti-gastrointestinal cancer activity of propolis fractions produced by preparative chromatography. This study was performed in the colon cancer adenocarcinoma cell line DLD-1 using a proliferation assay.
[0303] Materials and methods
[0304] The test samples shown in Table 2 below were evaluated for their ability to modulate the viability and proliferation of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (DLD-1 ) as assessed by the MTT assay. A positive control, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), was included in the study in addition to an unsupplemented cell control (negative control). Test samples were obtained by grading propolis tinctures.
[0305] Production of Propolis Tincture Fractions by Column Chromatography
[0306] Fractionation was performed using a glass column packed with a Merck Lichroprep CI8 reverse phase stationary phase (16 x 4 cm) that had been washed with methanol (MeOH, 200 mL) and equilibrated with 20% aqueous EtOH ...
Embodiment 2
[0357] This example describes the evaluation of the anti-gastrointestinal cancer activity of compositions of the invention compared to pure compound standards. This study was performed in the colon adenocarcinoma cell line DLD-1 using a proliferation assay as described in Example 1.
[0358] Preparative HPLC
[0359] The 20%, 30%, 60% and 90% EtOH aqueous elution fractions from Example 1 were further fractionated by preparative HPLC. The dried 20% and 30% EtOH fractions were dissolved in EtOH / H 2 O (1:1), while the 60% and 90% EtOH fractions were dissolved in pure EtOH. Each solution was chromatographically analyzed by preparative HPLC on a Phenomenex Synergi4|i,-RPMax80A250×30mmC-12 column using a Gilson321 preparative pump and an Agilent1100 series diode array detector. Injection volumes between 0.5 and 1.5 mL were used. A flow rate of 20 mL / min was used. For the 20%, 30% and 60% EtOH fractions, an initial solvent composition of 70% water (with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid...
Embodiment 3
[0412] This example describes the evaluation of the anti-gastrointestinal cancer activity of the compound 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid isolated from NZ-derived European-type propolis as fraction S#14 60% F7 (Table 6, Example 2). This study was performed using proliferation assays of the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line DLD-1, the human colon carcinoma cell line HCT-116, the human gastric carcinoma cell line NCI-N87, and the human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line KYSE-30.
[0413] The general method used for Examples 3 to 13 is shown below.
[0414] Materials and methods for antiproliferative assays in gastrointestinal cancer
[0415] 5-Phenylpenta-2,4-dienoate was assessed to regulate human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (DLD-1), human colon cancer cell line (HCT-116), human gastric cancer cell line ( NCI-N87) and human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line (KYSE-30) viability and proliferation ability. In addition to an unsupplemented cell control ...
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