Compositions for use in cartilage breakdown
A composition and nutritional composition technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, bone disease, plant raw materials, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0209] Example 1 - In vitro studies - bovine primary chondrocytes in alginate beads
[0210] Materials and methods
[0211] Oleuropein. Essentially pure oleuropein (>98%) was purchased from Extrasynthese (GENAY, France).
[0212] Hydroxytyrosol. Substantially pure hydroxytyrosol (>98%) was purchased from Extrasynthese (GENAY, France). Metabolites of oleuropein.
[0213] quercetin. Substantially pure quercetin (>97%) was purchased from HWIA Analytik GmbH (Ruelzheim, Germany). Metabolites of rutin.
[0214] rutin. Essentially pure rutin (>94%) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Buchs, Switzerland).
[0215] Curcumin. Essentially pure rutin (>70%) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Buchs, Switzerland).
[0216] cell culture
[0217] Wash the hooves of young cattle to remove the dirt. The skin is removed from the hoof. Open the joint laterally. Transect the intra-articular ligament. Wash the opened joint with phosphate-buffered saline. With a scalpel blade, carti...
Embodiment 2
[0244] Example 2 In Vivo Study - Spontaneously Developed Osteoarthritis in Hartley Guinea Pigs
[0245] animals and treatment
[0246] Sixty-five 3-week-old male Hartley guinea pigs were obtained from Charles River Laboratories (Paris). Five animals were housed in one solid bottom cage on standard guinea pig chow containing vitamin C (1 mg / g) and vitamin D3 (3.4 IU / g), water was available ad libitum. All animals were allowed to acclimatize in house conditions for one week prior to administration of oleuropein, rutin and / or curcumin. PVC pipes lead into the cages to improve housing conditions and reduce stress.
[0247] One week later, 4-week-old male Hartley guinea pigs were randomly divided into experimental groups:
[0248] - Group A (n=15) received daily doses of oleuropein for 31 weeks
[0249] - Group B (n=15) received a standard diet (control) during 31 weeks;
[0250] - Group C (n=15) received daily doses of rutin for 31 weeks
[0251] - Group D (n=15) received ...
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