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Process for the production of ethylene from ethanol

A technology of ethanol and ethylene, which is applied in the production of bulk chemicals, chemical instruments and methods, molecular sieve catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low catalyst activity, achieve the effects of lowering the reaction temperature, good technical effects, and energy consumption reduction

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-14
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is a problem of low catalyst activity in the prior art, and a new method for producing ethylene from ethanol is provided

Method used

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  • Process for the production of ethylene from ethanol
  • Process for the production of ethylene from ethanol

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] After dissolving 5 grams of CTMAB in 191 grams of deionized water and stirring to dissolve, add 55 grams of absolute ethanol, stir for 0.5 hours, then add 25 milliliters of ammonia water with a concentration of 26w%, stir for 0.5 hours, and then add 10 milliliters of ethyl orthosilicate , stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours, then added 10 g of boehmite, stirred for 5 hours, crystallized at room temperature for 2 days, filtered, dried at 120°C, and calcined at 550°C for 5 hours to obtain catalyst A. MCM-48 parts by weight in the catalyst is 28 parts, Al 2 o 3 The parts by weight are 72 parts.

[0024] The performance evaluation of the catalyst was carried out in a fixed-bed tubular reactor (Ф25×500 mm stainless steel), with a catalyst loading of 10 ml. The reaction products were analyzed separately after gas-liquid separation. The reaction conditions and reaction results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Dissolve 5 grams of CTMAB in 190 grams of deionized water and stir to dissolve, add 70 grams of 95% ethanol, stir for 0.5 hours, then add 40 milliliters of ammonia water with a concentration of 26w%, stir for 0.5 hours, then add 15 milliliters of methyl orthosilicate , stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour, then added 30 g of boehmite, stirred for 5 hours, crystallized at 50°C for 2 days, filtered, dried at 120°C, and calcined at 550°C for 5 hours to obtain catalyst B. MCM-48 parts by weight in the catalyst is 17 parts, Al 2 o 3 The parts by weight are 83 parts.

[0027] The performance evaluation of the catalyst was carried out in a fixed-bed tubular reactor (Ф25×500 mm stainless steel), with a catalyst loading of 10 ml. The reaction products were analyzed separately after gas-liquid separation. The reaction conditions and reaction results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0029] After dissolving 5 grams of CTMAB in 190 grams of deionized water and stirring to dissolve, add 70 grams of absolute ethanol, stir for 0.5 hours, then add 40 milliliters of ammonia water with a concentration of 26w%, stir for 0.5 hours, then add 15 grams of silica sol, and Stir for 0.5 hour, then add 300 g of boehmite, stir for 5 hours, crystallize at 100°C for 4 days, filter, dry at 120°C, and roast at 550°C for 5 hours to obtain catalyst C. MCM-48 parts by weight in the catalyst is 2.8 parts, Al 2 o 3 The parts by weight are 97.2 parts.

[0030] The performance evaluation of the catalyst was carried out in a fixed-bed tubular reactor (Ф25×500 mm stainless steel), with a catalyst loading of 10 ml. The reaction products were analyzed separately after gas-liquid separation. The reaction conditions and reaction results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing ethylene from ethanol. A purpose of the present invention is mainly to solve the problem of low catalyst activity in the prior ar. According to the present invention, the technical scheme comprises that an ethanol aqueous solution with a weight percentage concentration of 5-100% is adopted as a raw material, and the reaction raw material contacts a catalyst at a reaction temperature of 200-500 DEG C at an ethanol liquid hourly space velocity of 0.1-25 h<-1> to generate the ethylene, wherein the catalyst comprise, by weight, a) 1-99 parts of a MCM-48 molecular sieve; and b) 1-99 parts of Al2O3. With the technical scheme of the present invention, the problem in the prior art is well solved, and the method can be used for ethylene preparation from ethanol in the industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing ethylene from ethanol. Background technique [0002] Ethylene, formula C 2 h 4 , is a very important petrochemical raw material. The dehydration of ethanol to ethylene was once a widely used route to obtain ethylene. It has a history of more than 200 years and was the main ethylene production route in the 19th century. Due to the vigorous development of petrochemical industry in the 20th century, cracking to ethylene is more economical, and this route is gradually eliminated. However, in some occasions, such as a wide range of ethanol sources and a small amount of ethylene consumption, ethanol dehydration is still used. [0003] With the massive use of petroleum resources and the danger of being depleted more and more, the price of petroleum is rising day by day, and the competitive advantage of the cracking method to produce ethylene is getting smaller and smaller. Ethanol dehydration route to ethyl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C1/24C07C11/04B01J29/70
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 李亚男金照生金萍黄祖娟
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP