Watermelon planting substrate

A watermelon planting and substrate technology, applied in the directions of planting substrate, culture medium, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the growth of watermelon, low watermelon germination rate, low watermelon yield, etc. The effect of low incidence of pests and diseases and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
阜南县赵氏家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional watermelon planting methods limit the growth of watermelon. Many planting methods have a low germination rate of watermelon, often appear weak seedlings, and the yield of watermelon is not high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0016] A watermelon planting substrate, made by mixing component 1 and component 2; said component 1 is made of the following components by weight: 40 parts of arborvitae bark, 20 parts of field soil, 7 parts of bentonite and vermiculite mixture, 12 parts Part mushroom dregs, 2 parts inorganic fertilizer; said component 2 is made of the following components by weight: 40 parts of masson pine, 8 parts of perlite, 6 parts of attapulgite and kaolin mixture, 20 parts of field soil, 1 part of inorganic fertilizer.

[0017] Further, the inorganic fertilizer is made of the following substances: urea, superphosphate, and potassium chloride, and the ratio by weight is urea: superphosphate: potassium chloride is 3:1:2.

[0018] Further, the mixture of bentonite and vermiculite is pretreated: the mixture of bentonite and vermiculite is calcined at 180-200°C for 40 minutes, soaked in 1.5% acetic acid and heated to 40-45°C for After 30 minutes, filter, soak in 0.5% lime water, and heat to...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a watermelon planting substrate which is prepared by mixing a component 1 and a component 2. The component 1 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: platycladus orientalis barks, field soil, a mixture of bentonite and vermiculite, mushroom residues and an inorganic fertilizer; the component 2 is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: masson pines, perlite, a mixture of attapulgite and kaolin, field soil and an inorganic fertilizer. The watermelon planting substrate disclosed by the invention not only is wide in source of raw materials, but also is low in cost. The substrate disclosed by the invention is prepared by independently preparing the component 1 and the component 2 and then mixing the two so as to provide a suitable environment for watermelon seedling cultivation, so that the survival rate of watermelon seedlings can be improved, and growth and development of the seedlings can be further promoted. By adding the treated mixture of bentonite and vermiculite, the loosening and ventilating performances of the substrate are enhanced. The substrate disclosed by the invention can be used for promoting development of a seedling root system, particularly development of lateral roots. Moreover, quick growth recovery and secondary development of the root system of the transplanted seedlings are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a watermelon planting substrate. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is a kind of fruit that consumers like very much. It is rich in nutrition, good in flavor and hygienic quality. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of food safety awareness, it has become more and more popular among consumers. However, traditional watermelon planting methods limit the growth of watermelons. Many planting methods have a low germination rate of watermelons, often appear weak seedlings, and the yield of watermelons is not high. Contents of the invention [0003] For this reason, the object of the invention is a watermelon planting substrate. [0004] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: [0005] A watermelon planting substrate, made by mixing component 1 and component 2; said component 1 is made of the following components b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/23
Inventor 赵怀斌
Owner 阜南县赵氏家庭农场
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