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Eco-biofilter apparatus and method for treating sewage by eco-biofilter apparatus

An ecological filter and domestic sewage technology, applied in the direction of sustainable biological treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low and unstable effects of phosphorus and nitrogen removal, and achieve enhanced biological removal Nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect, stable phosphorus and nitrogen removal effect, and the effect of improving the supply of organic carbon sources

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-02
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Aiming at the problems of low dephosphorization and nitrogen removal effect and unstable effect of existing single filter material biological filter and constructed wetland, the present invention provides a method that can solve the problem of low phosphorus and nitrogen removal effect of traditional biological filter and constructed wetland, phosphorus and denitrification Nitrogen Effect Unstable Method

Method used

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  • Eco-biofilter apparatus and method for treating sewage by eco-biofilter apparatus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, an ecological filter device includes a water tank 2 and an ecological filter housing 11, wherein the ecological filter housing 11 includes a fan 4, a water distributor 6, an air distribution pipe 7 and a composite packing area 8, and the water tank 2 passes through the pipeline Connected to the water distributor 6, the pipeline is provided with a water pump 1, the water pump 1 is located in the water tank 2, the fan 4 is connected to the air distribution pipe 7, the ecological filter housing 11 is also provided with a water outlet 10, and the composite filling area 8 is planted with crops 9. The attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler are filled in the composite filler area 8. The production method of the attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler and the process of treating domestic sewage by the ecological filter device are as follows.

[0044] (1) Two kinds of fillers for making composite fillers

[0045] Bamboo silk stuffing is han...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Such as figure 1 As shown, an ecological filter device includes a water tank 2 and an ecological filter housing 11, wherein the ecological filter housing 11 includes a fan 4, a water distributor 6, an air distribution pipe 7 and a composite packing area 8, and the water tank 2 passes through the pipeline Connected to the water distributor 6, the pipeline is provided with a water pump 1, the water pump 1 is located in the water tank 2, the fan 4 is connected to the air distribution pipe 7, the ecological filter housing 11 is also provided with a water outlet 10, and the composite filling area 8 is planted with crops 9. The attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler are filled in the composite filler area 8. The production method of the attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler and the process of treating domestic sewage by the ecological filter device are as follows.

[0056] (1) Two kinds of fillers for making composite fillers

[0057] Bamboo shredded stuffing is...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Such as figure 1 As shown, an ecological filter device includes a water tank 2 and an ecological filter housing 11, wherein the ecological filter housing 11 includes a fan 4, a water distributor 6, an air distribution pipe 7 and a composite packing area 8, and the water tank 2 passes through the pipeline Connected to the water distributor 6, the pipeline is provided with a water pump 1, the water pump 1 is located in the water tank 2, the fan 4 is connected to the air distribution pipe 7, the ecological filter housing 11 is also provided with a water outlet 10, and the composite filling area 8 is planted with crops 9. The attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler are filled in the composite filler area 8. The production method of the attapulgite ceramsite and bamboo silk filler and the process of treating domestic sewage by the ecological filter device are as follows.

[0068] (1) Two kinds of fillers for making composite fillers

[0069] Bamboo silk stuffing is han...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an eco-biofilter apparatus and its sewage treatment method, and belongs to the field of biological sewage treatment. The eco-biofilter apparatus comprises a water tank and an eco-biofilter housing. A composite packing zone in the eco-biofilter housing is filled with attapulgite clay ceramsite and a bamboo wool packing. Mass ratio of the attapulgite clay ceramsite to the bamboo wool packing is (1-3):1. Crops are planted on the composite packing zone. The attapulgite clay ceramsite is prepared from, by weight, 50-60% of attapulgite clay, 20-25% of flour and 15-30% of iron filings. Two packings are used to form the composite packing, thus being beneficial to form a more complex ecological system and a more stable ecological chain. The eco-biofilter apparatus is applicable to a single family or several neighbor families. Treatment effect is guaranteed under the condition of low temperature. By combining respective advantages of a biological aerated filter, crops and the composite packing, the purification effect is good, and multiple pollutants can be removed simultaneously. In addition, particle size of the composite packing is large, thus avoiding the back-wash process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage biological treatment, and more specifically relates to an ecological filter device and a method for treating sewage. Background technique [0002] With the development of the rural economy and the need for environmental protection around the countryside, the amount of rural domestic sewage is increasing year by year, and random discharge leads to breeding of mosquitoes and flies, cross-flow of sewage, and foul smell; rural domestic sewage treatment is also an important aspect of rural ecological environment protection. It is of great value to prevent water pollution and eutrophication in rural areas. [0003] At the end of the 20th century, the domestic sewage generated by each household was discharged randomly, and the rural areas were scattered, and the self-purification ability of a large amount of land, ditches and grasslands in the residential area was sufficient to purify rural domestic sewage; and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/12C02F3/32C02F3/30
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 何欢曹文平孙成杨绍贵许兴原刘文杰
Owner NANJING UNIV