Nanometer alloy anti-cancer drug with functions of independent targeting and imaging, and preparation method thereof
A nano-alloy, anti-cancer drug technology, applied in medical preparations containing active ingredients, anti-tumor drugs, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, indistinguishability, large toxic and side effects, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Below with AuCoFeB(CoFe)-O(OH) x (LHRH-HECATE) (LHRH: gonadotropin-secreting hormone; HECATE: cytolysin peptide) is used as an example to illustrate its preparation process and its application effect in the treatment of cancer cells.
[0065] (1) Put a certain amount of metal salt FeCl in a three-necked flask 2 4H 2 O (0.07g (0.35mmol), CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O (0.0833g, 0.35mmol) and a certain amount of stabilizer PVP (0.42g, Mw=10000) were dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone (50mL, NMP), and nitrogen protection was kept in the bottle. (2) A certain amount of reducing agent NaBH 4 (0.4g, 10.25mmol) was dissolved in 50mL of NMP in a three-necked flask protected by nitrogen. (3) React in a tubular microfluidic reactor, set the reaction rate to 3.0ml / min, and the reaction temperature to 100°C (constant temperature tank a and b), and collect the product at 4°C (constant temperature tank c), to prepare a structurally stable and Monodisperse CoFeB nanoparticles with excellent perfo...
Embodiment 2
[0078] This example illustrates the preparation of FePtBFe with different morphologies (core-shell or alloy crystal structure) by the mixed-salt method using one of the programmed microfluidic elementary steps in the multi-step programmed microfluidic preparation method by adjusting the proportion of reactants. 3 o 4 Nanoparticles, and compared the anticancer effects of iron or Pt particles containing only a single component.
[0079] Preparation of FePtBFe by a single-program microfluidic primitive process 3 o 4 Example methods of nanoparticles are as follows.
[0080] (1) 0.07g (0.35mmol) of FeCl 2 4H 2 O, 0.3g of PVP (Mw=10000) and 0.017g (0.032mmol) of H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O is dissolved in 50mL of NMP solvent to form a mixed metal salt solution, and the mixed metal salt solution is pumped into the micro-preheating channel (3) controlled by the constant temperature tank a to preheat to 120°C through the pump (1). The inner diameter of the hot channel is 127μm and the l...
Embodiment 3
[0086] H in Example 2 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 The amount of O was increased to 0.061g (0.117mmol); and the temperature of the constant temperature bath b used in the growth stage was increased to 85°C, and the rest of the reaction conditions remained unchanged. The transmission electron micrographs of the prepared nanoparticles are as follows: Figure 9 a, Statistical results show that the particle size is 2.1±0.4nm. Although there is segregation when the shell layer is formed, the core-shell morphology can be clearly seen from the contrast of the inner layer and the surface layer of the high-resolution transmission electron microscope photos of individual particles, and the darker core is the FePtB alloy core layer (middle circled by the dotted line), the lattice constant of 0.211nm is the (111) plane of face-centered cubic FePtB, and the lighter part is the shell layer composed of Fe and Fe oxides (the circle circled by the two dotted lines part). It can also be seen that the cr...
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