Caraway seed processing method

A treatment method and seed technology, applied in the fields of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate, poor growth, easy planting and difficult emergence, etc., so as to improve germination potential and vitality index, shorten emergence time, The effect of improving the germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
QUANJIAO TAOHUAWAN FRUIT & VEGETABLE PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, coriander has always been easy to grow and difficult to produce, because the shell of coriander seeds is relatively hard, and traditional seed treatment methods have not been able to solve the phenomenon of low germination rate and poor growth.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A processing method of coriander seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0014] (1) Seed rupture treatment: Put the coriander seeds into the seed mixer, control the speed at 450~550rpm, and stir for 5~10min until there are gaps or cracks on the surface of the seeds;

[0015] (2) Seed soaking treatment: put the cracked seeds in a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass fraction of 2%, soak for 10-15 hours, stir and stir every half an hour during this period, take out the seed coat after it becomes soft, and rinse with water clean spare;

[0016] (3) Comprehensive treatment of seeds: Put the soaked seeds into a glass dish filled with sodium chloride aqueous solution, then put the glass dish into a magnetic field generator, control the magnetic field strength to 350mT, and take out the seeds after 6 minutes of treatment. and rinse with clean water for later use;

[0017] (4) Seed germination treatment: Wrap the seeds treated in the previous step with a wet towel and put them in...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A processing method of coriander seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0021] (1) Seed rupture treatment: Put the coriander seeds into the seed mixer, control the speed at 450~550rpm, and stir for 5~10min until there are gaps or cracks on the surface of the seeds;

[0022] (2) Seed soaking treatment: put the cracked seeds in a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass fraction of 3%, soak for 10-15 hours, stir and stir every half an hour during this period, take out the seed coat after it becomes soft, and rinse with water clean spare;

[0023] (3) Comprehensive treatment of seeds: Put soaked seeds into a glass dish filled with sodium chloride aqueous solution, then put the glass dish into a magnetic field generator, control the magnetic field strength to 400mT, and take out the seeds after 6 minutes of treatment. and rinse with clean water for later use;

[0024] (4) Seed germination treatment: Wrap the seeds treated in the previous step with a wet towel and put them in an ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A processing method of coriander seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0031] (1) Seed rupture treatment: Put the coriander seeds into a seed blender, control the speed at 450~500rpm, and stir for 5~10min until there are gaps or cracks on the surface of the seeds;

[0032] (2) Seed soaking treatment: put the cracked seeds in a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass fraction of 2.5%, soak for 10-15 hours, stir and turn every half an hour during this period, take out the seed coat after it becomes soft, and rinse with water clean spare;

[0033] (3) Comprehensive treatment of seeds: put the soaked seeds into a glass dish filled with sodium chloride aqueous solution, then put the glass dish into a magnetic field generator, control the magnetic field strength to 450mT, and take out the seeds after 7 minutes of treatment. and rinse with clean water for later use;

[0034] (4) Seed germination treatment: Wrap the seeds treated in the previous step with a wet towel and put them ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a caraway seed processing method. The method includes the first step of seed breakage treatment, the second step of seed soaking treatment, the third step of seed comprehensive treatment and the fourth step of seed germination treatment. By means of the method, concentrated breakage treatment is conducted on seeds first, and the labor intensity of traditional manual shell breakage is lowered; the shells of seeds become soft after the seeds are soaked, and subsequent operation and final germination are facilitated; sodium chloride aqueous solution soaking and magnetic field treatment are conducted at the same time, and therefore the germination tendency and activity index of seeds are greatly increased, and seed germination is promoted. Finally, compared with a traditional method, the germination rate of seeds processed through the method is increased by 20-35%, the emerging time of seeds is shortened by 7-10 days, and seedlings grow vigorously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating seeds, in particular to a method for treating coriander seeds. Background technique [0002] Coriander, original name: coriander, alias: coriander, coriander, Umbelliferae, coriander genus, annual or biennial, herb with strong smell, 20-100 cm high. Root fusiform, slender, with numerous slender branches. Stems cylindrical, erect, much branched, striate, usually smooth. The root leaves have stalks, the style is erect when young, and recurves outward when the fruit is ripe. The fruit is spherical, with obvious main ribs and adjacent secondary ribs on the back. Originally produced in the Mediterranean region of Europe, it is now cultivated in most provinces and regions of my country. Its stems and leaves are used as vegetables and seasoning spices, and have the effect of invigorating the stomach and eliminating food; the fruit can extract aromatic oil; expectorant effect. For a long time, coriander has be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 付超飞蒋刚领
Owner QUANJIAO TAOHUAWAN FRUIT & VEGETABLE PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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