A kind of al-zn-mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate and preparation method thereof
A technology for aluminum alloys and plates, which is applied in the field of Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plates and its preparation, and aluminum alloy plates, which can solve the problems of surface grain, uneven color, and low surface hardness, and achieve reduction The effect of crack tendency, reduction of residual stress, and improvement of strength and hardness
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Embodiment 1
[0028] An Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, in terms of mass percentage, the aluminum alloy medium-thick plate mainly contains the following elements: Mg 1.0, Zn 6.0, Cu 0.05, Fe 0.08, Si 0.05, Cr 0.05, and The amount is Al and unavoidable elements, each unavoidable element is less than 0.05 and the total is less than 0.15.
[0029] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, the method comprising the following steps:
[0030] (1) Melting: Mix various raw materials according to weight percentage, heat to 740°C to melt the materials, and keep warm for 3 hours;
[0031] (2) degassing and filtering: degassing the molten aluminum after melting, and then filtering to remove insolubles in the aluminum melt;
[0032] (3) Casting: pour the degassed and filtered aluminum liquid, cool to room temperature, and obtain an ingot with a thickness of 420mm;
[0033] (4) Soaking treatment: place the cast...
Embodiment 2
[0042] An Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, in terms of mass percentage, the aluminum alloy medium-thick plate mainly contains the following elements: Mg 1.3, Zn 6.5, Cu 0.05, Fe 0.08, Si 0.05, Cr 0.05, and The amount is Al and unavoidable elements, each unavoidable element is less than 0.05 and the total is less than 0.15.
[0043] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, the method comprising the following steps:
[0044] (1) Melting: Mix various raw materials according to weight percentage, heat to 750°C to melt the materials, and keep warm for 4 hours;
[0045] (2) degassing and filtering: degassing the molten aluminum after melting, and then filtering to remove insolubles in the aluminum melt;
[0046] (3) Casting: pour the degassed and filtered aluminum liquid, cool to room temperature, and obtain an ingot with a thickness of 620 mm;
[0047] (4) Soaking treatment: place the cas...
Embodiment 3
[0056] An Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, in terms of mass percentage, the aluminum alloy medium-thick plate mainly contains the following elements: Mg 2.0, Zn 7.0, Cu 0.03, Fe 0.07, Si 0.03, Cr 0.02, and The amount is Al and unavoidable elements, each unavoidable element is less than 0.05 and the total is less than 0.15.
[0057] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy medium-thick plate, the method comprising the following steps:
[0058] (1) Melting: Mix various raw materials according to weight percentage, heat to 760°C to melt the materials, and keep warm for 5 hours;
[0059] (2) degassing and filtering: degassing the molten aluminum after melting, and then filtering to remove insolubles in the aluminum melt;
[0060] (3) Casting: pour the degassed and filtered aluminum liquid, cool to room temperature, and obtain an ingot with a thickness of 420 mm;
[0061] (4) Soaking treatment: place the cas...
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