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An internal combustion engine, four-stroke technology, applied in free-piston engines, mechanical equipment, machines/engines, etc., can solve the problems of internal combustion engines without intake and exhaust strokes, high fuel consumption, consumption, etc., to reduce fuel consumption and avoid short-circuit losses. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
CHINA SHIP DEV & DESIGN CENT
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] At present, the existing free-piston internal combustion engines at home and abroad all adopt a two-stroke structure, that is, the internal combustion engine does not have a separate intake and exhaust stroke, and only completes the ventilation process at the end of the expansion stroke; there is no crankcase, so the scavenging process requires additional consumption. energy; further, the short-circuit loss of the combustible mixture caused by the scavenging process is also very serious, and the fuel consumption is high
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Embodiment 1
[0016] This embodiment mainly describes the application of the invented four-stroke free piston internal combustion engine to directly drive the linear generator, which includes:
[0017] A cylinder block, including four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; an intake valve group, including four electronically controlled intake mechanisms 101, 102, 103, 104, respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; an exhaust valve group, including four electronically controlled exhaust mechanisms 201, 202, 203, 204, respectively located in the four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a nozzle group, including four electronically controlled nozzles 301, 302, 303, and 304 are respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a piston group, including four pistons 601, 602, 603, 604, are respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a connecting rod group, including four connecting rods 501, 502, 503, 504, respectively connected to the piston ...
Embodiment 2
[0020] This embodiment mainly describes the invented four-stroke free piston internal combustion engine as the power source of the hydraulic pump, which includes:
[0021] A cylinder block, including four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; an intake valve group, including four electronically controlled intake mechanisms 101, 102, 103, 104, respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; an exhaust valve group, including four electronically controlled exhaust mechanisms 201, 202, 203, 204, respectively located in the four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a nozzle group, including four electronically controlled nozzles 301, 302, 303, and 304 are respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a piston group, including four pistons 601, 602, 603, 604, are respectively located in the above four cylinders 401, 401, 403, 404; a connecting rod group, including four connecting rods 501, 502, 503, 504, respectively connected to the piston 601, 602, 603, 6...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a four-stroke free pistoninternal combustion engine. The four-stroke free pistoninternal combustion engine comprises a cylinder body, an air inlet valve set, a vent valve set, a spraying nozzle set, a piston set, a connecting rod set, a power output block, a position sensor and a control unit; the cylinder body comprises four air cylinders; the air inlet valve set comprises four electronic control air inlet mechanisms which are located in the above four air cylinders; the vent valve set comprises four electronic control vent mechanisms which are located in the above four air cylinders; the spraying nozzle set comprises four electronic control spraying nozzles which are located in the above four air cylinders; the piston set comprises four pistons which are arranged in the four air cylinders; the connecting rod set comprises four connecting rods which are connected to the above four pistons; the power output block is connected to the above four connecting rods, and a unique motion component of an internal combustion enginesystem is jointly formed and used for externally providing straight-line reciprocated power; the position sensor is used for determining the real-time position of the above motion component; and the control unit is electrically connected to the air inlet valve set, the vent valve set, the spraying nozzle set and the position sensor.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a power plantsystem, in particular to a four-stroke free-piston internal combustion engine, which belongs to the technical field of internal combustion engines. Background technique [0002] The free piston internal combustion engine refers to a special linear motion internal combustion engine in which the piston movement is not mechanically constrained by the crankshaft and connecting rod. Compared with the traditional internal combustion engine, it omits the crank connecting rod mechanism that converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion in the crankshaft internal combustion engine, and has the advantages of simple structure, small number of parts, light weight, low cost, and high mechanical efficiency; In terms of force and movement, there is no lateral force between the piston and the cylinder, and the friction is small, thereby prolonging the life of the internal combustion engine; Variable, easy to...
Claims
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Application Information
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