Straw antibacterial flame retardant composite material and preparation method thereof
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A technology of flame-retardant composite materials and straw, which is applied in the field of composite materials, can solve health hazards and other problems, and achieve the effects of prolonging service life, enhancing antibacterial and anti-corrosion performance, and good heat preservation effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
ANHUI JIHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Heavy metal ions in such antibacterial agents are easily absorbed by the human b
Method used
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[0023] Example 1
[0024] A straw antibacterial and flame-retardant composite material, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 61 parts of rice straw, 15 parts of polyether polyol, 15 parts of isocyanic acid, 3 parts of mugwort extract, 3 parts of licorice extract, silane 2 parts of coupling agent, 2 parts of tribasic lead sulfate, 2 parts of stearamide, 3 parts of cyclic phosphate flame retardant.
[0025] The mugwort extract is prepared by the following method: Weigh 50 g of mugwort, crush it into a coarse powder, add 10 times the weight of mugwort to soak in water for 0.5 h, heat to 90 ° C, decoct and extract for 0.5 h, and filter to obtain the filtrate 1. Add water 8 times the weight of the filter residue to the filter residue, heat to 90°C, decoct and extract for 0.5h, and filter to obtain the filtrate 2; then add water 6 times the weight of the filter residue to the filter residue, heat to 90°C, decoct and extract 0.5 h, filtrate 3 was obta...
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[0033] Example 2
[0034] A straw antibacterial and flame-retardant composite material, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 64 parts of wheat straw, 18 parts of polyether polyol, 18 parts of isocyanic acid, 5 parts of mugwort extract, 5 parts of licorice extract, silane 4 parts of coupling agent, 4 parts of tribasic lead sulfate, 4 parts of stearamide, and 5 parts of cyclic phosphate flame retardant.
[0035] The mugwort extract is prepared by the following method: Weigh 50 g of mugwort, crush it into a coarse powder, add 15 times the weight of mugwort to soak in water for 1 hour, heat to 100° C., decoct and extract for 1 hour, and filter to obtain filtrate 1; Add water 10 times the weight of the filter residue to the filter residue, heat to 100°C, decoct and extract for 1 hour, and filter to obtain filtrate 2; then add water 8 times the weight of the filter residue to the filter residue, heat to 100°C, decoct and extract for 1 hour, and filter...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a straw antibacterial flame retardant composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of composite material; the material contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 61-64 parts of straw, 15-18 parts of polyether polyol, 15-18 parts of isocyanic acid, 3-5 parts of an artemisia argyi extract, 3-5 parts of a liquorice extract, 2-4 parts of a coupling agent, 2-4 parts of a stabilizer, 2-4 parts of a lubricant and 3-5 parts of a cyclic phosphate flame retardant. The straw has a natural hollow structure and has good heat preservation effect, through foaming and addition of the natural antibacterial agents artemisia argyi extract and liquorice extract, the material has the advantages of environmental protection and no pollution, antibacterial and anticorrosion properties of the material are enhanced, and the service life of the material is prolonged; with addition of the flame retardant, the flame retardant property of the material is increased; and the scientific processing method is adopted, the preparation process is simple and is in line with the characteristics of low-carbon and economy, and the material can be used in manufacturing wallboards and fillers thereof, can be used for buildings, home furnishing, automobiles and other fields, and is suitable for industrialized production.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite materials, and in particular relates to a straw antibacterial and flame-retardant composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a natural cellulose fiber, straw fiber has good biodegradability and can become an environmentally friendly product. Not only are these resources not being well utilized at present, but we can see the burning smoke in the fields every summer and autumn. These fumes bring inconvenience to people's life and work, and greatly affect our living environment. [0003] Wall panels are commonly used materials for home decoration, with various styles and functions. People can choose the appropriate wall panels according to their needs. After decoration, people will find that the wall panels are prone to mold, especially in humid environments, the service life of the wall panels is shorter and not durable. Existing wall panels also have other disa...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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