Oil absorption ship

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil absorption ship. The oil absorption ship comprises a ship hull, wherein an oil absorbing device is arranged on the ship hull and comprises a closed barrel, an air exhausting mechanism, an oil gathering mechanism and an oil absorbing mechanism, the closed barrel is suspended in an inverted manner and is backed on a water surface during the cleaning of floating oil on the water surface, a certain gap is reserved between a barrel opening of the lower end of the closed barrel and the water surface, the air exhausting mechanism is arranged at the top of the closed barrel, the oil gathering mechanism is arranged at the barrel opening of the lower end of the closed barrel, the oil absorbing mechanism comprises an oil absorbing pipe, the bottom of the oil absorbing pipe is arranged at the barrel opening of the lower end of the closed barrel, and the oil absorbing mechanism is used for absorbing the floating oil on the water surface below the closed barrel through the oil absorbing pipe. According to the oil absorption ship, the floating oil on the water surface can be treated conveniently and efficiently, and recovery modes are all physical recovery modes, so that secondary damage to environments cannot be caused.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of floating oil recovery at sea, in particular to an oil suction ship. Background technique [0002] At present, the known devices for oil spill treatment in oil spill incidents include oil booms to prevent the spread of oil spills, conveyor belts for mechanical transmission to recover oil slicks, and burning oil slicks to react with microorganisms to decompose oil spills or chemical methods , to achieve the ultimate goal of treating dirty oil, but there are many problems in the above methods, such as oil booms and conveyor belts to recover dirty oil, large-scale mechanical layout and operation are required, which are heavy and unsuitable for operation, and require a lot of manpower and Material resources, and the conveyor belt has the limitation that it can only recover thick oil slick areas with a small distribution range; microbial decomposition and chemical adsorption methods obviously have the risk of t...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the known devices for oil spill treatment in oil spill incidents include oil booms to prevent the spread of oil spills, conveyor belts for mechanical transmission to recover oil slicks, and burning oil slicks to react with microorganisms to decompose oil spills or chemical methods , to achieve the ultimate goal of treating dirty oil, but there are many problems in the above methods, such as oil booms and conveyor belts to recover dirty oil, large-scale mechanical layout and operation are required, which are heavy and unsuitable for operation, and require a lot of manpower and Material resources, and the conveyor belt has the limitation that it can only recover thick oil slicks with a small distribution range; microbial decomposition and chemical adsorption methods obviously have the risk of threatening the environment and marine life, and have potential adverse effects on the ecological environment

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