A kind of kiwifruit seed automatic seedling raising machine and seedling raising method
A seedling raising machine and kiwifruit technology, applied in germination equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of unfavorable large-scale planting of kiwifruit, slow artificial selection, and small kiwifruit seeds, and achieve the effect of shortening the time for seed germination, easy popularization and application, and promoting germination.
Active Publication Date: 2018-06-29
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology
This method is cumbersome and takes a long time to process. It usually takes two months, and the seedling rate is low. In production practice, it is not conducive to saving production costs.
[0004] Secondly, generally speaking, kiwifruit seeds are small, and the seedling rate is low. Traditionally, stratification is used to promote its germination and seedlings. Select the germinated shoots, and then carry out further processing such as sowing. Manual selection is not only slow, but also often has the phenomenon of wrong or missed selection, which is not conducive to large-scale planting of kiwifruit.
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[0019] The applicant first invented a method for quickly cultivating kiwifruit seedlings, and the seedling rate is high. The method described is to soak the kiwifruit seeds in clear water for more than 7 days, and change the water every 12 hours, and the seedling rate is increased to 80%. %, while the seedling rate of the traditional stratification method is lower than 40%, and under natural conditions, the seedling rate of kiwifruit seed germination is less than 5%.
[0020] According to the above-mentioned method for quickly cultivating kiwifruit seedlings, the applicant provides an automatic seedling raising machine for kiwifruit seeds, the structure diagram of the front is as follows figure 1 As shown, the schematic diagram of its side structure is shown in figure 2 as shown, figure 1 and figure 2 Among them, 1 is the seed inlet, 2 is the main body of the seedling raising machine, 3 is the rotating shaft, 4 is the screening plate, 5 is the partition plate, 6 is the soa...
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The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding of kiwifruit seeds and particularly provides an automatic seedling raising machine and seedling raising method for the kiwifruit seeds, comprising a seedling raising machine body; a sidewall of the seedling raising machine body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the top of the seedling raising machine body is provided with a seed inlet, a screening plate is disposed below the seed inlet, one side of the screening plate close to the seed inlet is higher than the other side far away from the seed inlet, the screening plate is provided with screening holes, a soaking plate is disposed below the screening plate, a front side wall of the seedling raising machine body is provided with a curvilinear rail, the curvilinear rail is provided with a U-shaped channel capable of moving up and down along the curvilinear rail, the bottom of the U-shaped channel is provided with mesh screening holes, the curvilinear rail is also provided with a sloping plate channel moving up and down, the sloping plate channel is disposed below the U-shaped channel, and the upper end of the curvilinear rail is provided with a seedling outlet. The automatic seedling raising machine is high in screening accuracy, and seedling rate of screened kiwifruit seeds after planting is higher than 80%.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising, in particular to an automatic kiwifruit seedling raising machine and a seedling raising method. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit (A.chinensis Planch) is a famous fruit tree in China and even in the world. It has high economic value and is mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. Kiwi fruit contains vitamin C, amino acids, fatty acids and other nutrients. It is the most nutritious among common fruits. Immunity, lowering blood fat and other health care effects. [0003] At present, in the cultivation of kiwifruit seedlings, stratification treatment is mainly used to accelerate germination to cultivate seedlings. This method is loaded down with trivial details and processing time is longer, usually needs the time of two months, and seedling rate is low, in production practice, is unfavorable for saving product...
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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02
CPCA01C1/02
Inventor 刘学诗鲍官虎杨俊霞夏雨张楠
Owner ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY