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Preparation method of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate

A technology of melamine polyphosphate and high degree of polymerization, which is applied in the field of preparation of melamine polyphosphate, can solve the problems of low flame retardant efficiency, poor compatibility, low thermal stability of melamine polyphosphate, etc., and achieves improved flame retardant effect. , The effect of easy availability of raw materials and large degree of polymerization

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-07
DONGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low thermal stability, low flame retardant efficiency and poor compatibility of melamine polyphosphate in the prior art, and to provide a method for preparing melamine polyphosphate with a high degree of polymerization, especially to provide a Preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with high degree of polymerization and high thermal stability

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate
  • Preparation method of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate
  • Preparation method of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with a high degree of polymerization comprises completely dissolving melamine in deionized water at 50°C, the mass ratio of melamine to deionized water is 1:5, and the dropping concentration is 80wt% industrial phosphoric acid, The dropping time of industrial phosphoric acid is 0.5 hours, wherein the molar ratio of melamine to industrial phosphoric acid is 1:0.5, after the dropping is completed, react at 50°C for 2 hours; then add 0.5% phosphotungsten into the solution dropwise acid, the time to add phosphotungstic acid is 0.2h, and the reaction time is 1 hour at 50°C after the dropwise addition; the final reaction product is cooled, filtered, dried in a blast drying oven at 80°C for 12 hours and crushed to obtain the modified intermediate body; under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, the modified intermediate is first heated to 200°C and then heated to 380°C at a rate of 0.1°C / min-0.5°C / min for thermal condensation rea...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with a high degree of polymerization comprises completely dissolving melamine in deionized water at 95°C, the mass ratio of melamine to deionized water is 1:50, and the dropping concentration is 90wt% industrial phosphoric acid, The dropping time is 3 hours, and the reaction molar ratio of melamine and industrial phosphoric acid is 1:2. After the dropping is completed, the reaction is carried out at 95°C for 5 hours; then silicotungstic acid with a mass fraction of 5% is added dropwise into the solution , the time to add dropwise silicotungstic acid is 1h, and the reaction time is 3 hours at 95°C after the dropwise addition; the final reaction product is cooled, filtered, dried in a blast drying oven at 150°C for 12 hours and crushed to obtain a modified intermediate; Under the condition of a relative vacuum of -0.08MPa, the temperature of the neutral intermediate is firstly raised to 200°C, and then the temperature is raise...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with a high degree of polymerization, melamine is completely dissolved in deionized water at 60°C, the mass ratio of melamine to deionized water is 1:10, and the concentration of dripping is 81wt% industrial phosphoric acid, The dropping time is 1 hour, wherein the reaction molar ratio of melamine and industrial phosphoric acid is 1:1, and after the dropping is completed, the reaction is carried out at 60°C for 3 hours; then tungstic acid with a mass fraction of 1% is added dropwise to the solution, The time for dropping tungstic acid is 0.3h. After the dropping is completed, the reaction time is 2 hours at 60°C; the final reaction product is cooled, filtered, dried in a blast drying oven at 90°C for 2 hours and crushed to obtain a modified intermediate; The modified intermediate is first heated to 200°C under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated to 380°C at a relative vacuum of -0.07MPa at a rate of 0.1°C / ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate. The preparation method includes the following steps that firstly, melamine is completely dissolved in deionized water, phosphoric acid is dropwise added, a modifier is dropwise added into the solution after a reaction lasts for a period of time, then, the reaction continues for a period of time, finally, the reaction product is cooled, filtered, dried and smashed, and a modified intermediate is obtained; secondly, the modified intermediate is heated to 200 DEG C first under atmosphere protection and / or the vacuum condition and then is heated to 380 DEG C at the rate of 0.1-0.5 DEG C / min, a thermal condensation reaction is conducted, and high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate is obtained, wherein the polymerization degree n ranges from 170 to 190, and the temperature for 1% weight loss of high-polymerization-degree melamine polyphosphate is higher than 375 DEG C. By means of the preparation method, the problems that melamine polyphosphate in the prior art is low in heat stability, low in flame retarding efficiency, poor in compatibility and the like are solved, and the processing requirement for flame-retarding forming of glass fiber reinforced nylon and polyester can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with high polymerization degree, in particular to a preparation method of melamine polyphosphate with high polymerization degree and high thermal stability. Background technique [0002] In recent years, polymer materials have been widely used in production and life due to their light weight and easy processing and molding. However, most polymer materials are easy to burn, and the burning process is accompanied by the generation of toxic and harmful gases, so there are serious fire hazards. In such an environment, it is particularly important to modify the flame retardant of polymer materials. At present, flame-retardant polymer materials are mainly added with brominated flame retardants. Although a small amount of addition can ensure high-efficiency flame-retardant effects, it will produce toxic and corrosive smoke, which will cause great harm to the environment and human health....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G79/04
CPCC08G79/04
Inventor 彭治汉于志远刘会阳李心良彭斌彭治权何小春义有华义芝兴
Owner DONGHUA UNIV