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Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof

A cultivation method and technology of hickory chick, which are applied in the fields of hickory chick field cultivation litter and its preparation, can solve the problems of uninvolved cultivation methods, high labor intensity, poor yield stability, etc., and achieve small investment, high benefit, and quick results Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This characteristic of hickory chick cultivars makes the cultivation process labor-intensive and yield stability poor
[0004] Existing hickory chick cultivation techniques are mostly discussed from strain formula, cultivation method, field management, etc., including all processes of hickory chick artificial cultivation, optimization of strain cultivation (such as Chinese patent application number 201410386733.3), application of yield-increasing agent ( Such as Chinese patent application No. 201510374769.4), cultivation method improvement (such as Chinese patent application No. 201310129134.9), etc., but there is almost no involvement in field cultivation soil treatment and cultivation methods.

Method used

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  • Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof
  • Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof
  • Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] The system and application of embodiment 1 hickory chick field culture litter

[0060] Take the following materials according to the weight ratio: 42.5 parts by weight of humus, 34 parts by weight of sawdust, 13 parts by weight of wheat bran, 5 parts by weight of borax, and 5 parts by weight of FeSO 4 , 0.5 parts by weight KH 2 PO 4 , mix evenly to obtain litter, add water according to the mass ratio of 2:1 (ie 10kg litter supplemented with 5kg water), sterilize at 121°C for 2.5h, and cool for later use.

[0061] The amount used for field cultivation is 150kg / mu. According to the intervals of uplifting and digging, the width of the compartment surface is 90-110cm, the width of the ditch is 30-40cm, and the depth of the trench is 20-30cm. On the surface, then spread morel strains, cover with soil, and water, and the cultivation is completed.

Embodiment 2

[0062] Embodiment 2 The effect of different mineral element additions on hickory chick field cultivation bedding material on hickory chick output

[0063] Inorganic salts in hickory chick field cultivation bedding material of the present invention mainly comprise borax, FeSO 4 and KH 2 PO 4 , FeSO 4 It is used to supplement iron ions, which is beneficial to the formation of morel sclerotia; KH 2 PO 4 It is beneficial to the formation of morel mycelia; borax is added as a fungicide and herbicide, which can inhibit the growth of other microorganisms and weeds in the field cultivation of morels, reduce the interspecific competition pressure in the growth of morels, and benefit morels Fungal fruiting body formation. Determined their respective field ranges through single factor experiments, designed orthogonal experiments, the weight parts of the rest of the litter materials were: 42.5 parts by weight of humus, 34 parts by weight of wood chips, 13 parts by weight of wheat bra...

Embodiment 3

[0067] The field test of embodiment 3 hickory chick field cultivation bedding material

[0068] From 2014 to 2015, the inventor conducted a plot comparison experiment on the effect of different application rates of hickory chick field cultivation litter on the output of hickory chick. The experiment was designed with 6 different application rates, and each application rate was repeated 3 times. According to the weight ratio hickory chick field cultivation litter 2 parts, water 1 part obtains the hickory chick field cultivation litter mixed with water, the application rate is based on the hickory chick field cultivation litter mixed with water, and the application amount is set 0kg / Mu, 50kg / mu, 100kg / mu, 150kg / mu, 200kg / mu, 250kg / mu, each test area is 30㎡ (5m×6m), the experimental results are shown in Table 2.

[0069] Table 2 Effects of different application rates of new bedding materials for field cultivation of morels on the yield of morels

[0070]

[0071] Remarks: Th...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fungi cultivation, and relates to an efficient cultivation method of morchella, in particular to a morchella field cultivation bedding as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof. The morchella field cultivation bedding is capable of remarkably improving morchella yield, and is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of humus, 30-40 parts of wood chips, 8-15 parts of wheat bran, 2-8 parts of borax and 3.5-8 parts of FeSO4+KH2PO4. By means of improving soil in a way of adding bedding at the early stage of cultivation, the water retention and the air permeability are improved, the labor intensity is lightened, and the morchella yield is increased; the morchella field cultivation bedding has the characteristics of being less in input, high in benefit, quick in response and simple in operation, thus being an ideal and novel field cultivation bedding; the morchella field cultivation bedding is in accordance with the conditions of large-scale popularization and utilization, can improve the enthusiasm of planting the morchella of farmers, and has very wide application prospect in the production of the morchella.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fungal cultivation, and relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method for morels, in particular to a field cultivation bedding material for morels, a preparation method and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Morchella, which belongs to Ascomycota, Discomycetes, Pezizales, and Morchellaceae, is named for its cap with irregular depressions and folds, and its shape resembles morel. Morchella is rich in nutrition and delicious. As a world-renowned delicious edible and medicinal fungus, it is one of the most expensive wild mushrooms at present. [0003] In recent years, the artificial cultivation of hickory chick in China has developed rapidly, and the cultivation methods are various, and the cultivation scale is expanding year by year. The cultivation situation in recent years shows that Morchella is a kind of low-temperature and high-humidity bacteria. Most of the existing cultivars are black morel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G1/04
CPCC05B7/00A01G18/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/02
Inventor 熊川李小林周洁贾定洪谭昊唐杰陈影何晓兰谭伟彭卫红黄忠乾甘炳成叶雷张波吴晨光
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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