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Hardened soil conditioner prepared from crop straw

A technology of crop straw and soil improver, which is applied in the fields of application, agriculture, fertilizer mixture, etc. It can solve the problems of reducing fertilizer fertility, changing soil physical and chemical properties, and unfavorable crop growth, so as to facilitate absorption and utilization, promote healthy growth, and reduce soil stress. The effect of pollution problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
BENGBU YUANDA STRAW PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, although commercially available soil improvers can improve soil compaction, they will change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, which is not conducive to the growth of crops or reduce the fertility of fertilizers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Air-dry 200 parts of crop straws until the straws turn yellow completely, and then pass them into powder by a pulverizer, and then treat them with steam at 60-70°C for 3 hours, and then microwave them at a microwave frequency of 2450MHz and a power of 700W for 15 minutes. Drying in the environment of 90-110 ° C until the water content is less than 5%, that is, material I;

[0017] (2) 25 parts of alfalfa grass, 10 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of corn cobs, 6 parts of fenugreek leaves, 6 parts of peanut shells and 2 parts of neem leaves are crushed into powder, and then 3 parts of tea seed powder and 2 parts of castor bean powder are added. and 0.5 parts of chili seed powder, fully mixed, and then allowed to stand at 0-5°C for 8 hours to obtain material II;

[0018] (3) Heat 8 parts of sawdust ash, 4 parts of fly ash and 3 parts of activated clay to 70-80°C for 10 minutes, then add 8 parts of wheat grains, 6 parts of tea powder and 5 parts of oil bran, continue heating...

Embodiment 2

[0021] (1) Air-dry 200 parts of crop straws until the straws turn yellow completely, and then pass them into powder by a pulverizer, and then treat them with steam at 60-70°C for 3 hours, and then microwave them at a microwave frequency of 2450MHz and a power of 700W for 15 minutes. Drying in the environment of 90-110 ° C until the water content is less than 5%, that is, material I;

[0022] (2) Crush 20 parts of alfalfa grass, 15 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of corn cobs, 6 parts of cilantro leaves, 6 parts of peanut shells and 3 parts of neem leaves into powder, then add 2 parts of tea seed powder and 1 part of castor bean powder and 1 part of chili seed powder, fully mixed, and then allowed to stand at 0-5°C for 8 hours to obtain material II;

[0023] (3) Heating 10 parts of sawdust ash, 4 parts of fly ash and 3 parts of activated clay to 70-80°C for 10 minutes, then adding 10 parts of wheat grains, 6 parts of tea powder and 5 parts of oil bran, and heating until Mixing at 1...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hardened soil conditioner prepared from crop straw and relates to the technical field of straw processing. The conditioner is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 150-200 parts of the crop straw, 20-25 parts of alfalfa, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-15 parts of corncobs, 8-12 parts of spent grains, 8-12 parts of sawdust, 6-10 parts of leaves of illicium anisatum, 6-10 parts of camellia sinensis, 5-8 parts of oil bran, 5-8 parts of peanut shells, 4-6 parts of fly ash, 3-5 parts of activated clay, 3-5 parts of rice bran wax, 3-5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 2-4 parts of Chinaberry leaves, 2-4 parts of tea seed powder, 2-4 parts of hydroxyapatite, 1-2 parts of kudzurvine toot powder, 1-2 parts of castor seed powder and 0.5-1 part of chili seed powder. With the adoption of the conditioner, the problem of hardening of soil can be effectively relieved, the soil can be loosened, the fertility of the soil can be improved, aerobic respiration of roots of crops can be promoted, absorption and utilization of mineral ions are facilitated, meanwhile, the problem of pollution of the soil can be solved, and healthy growth of the crops can be promoted.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a compacted soil conditioner prepared by using crop straw. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, crop stalks have become a new source of air pollution in rural areas. Every year during the summer harvest and autumn and winter, a large amount of wheat, corn and other stalks are burned in the fields, producing a large amount of thick smog, which not only becomes a bottleneck for rural environmental protection, but even becomes a disaster and the culprit in the urban environment. [0003] Soil compaction refers to the lack of organic matter and poor structure of the soil surface layer. At present, although the commercially available soil conditioners can improve soil compaction, they will change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, which is not conducive to the growth of crops or reduces the fertility of fertilizers. In view of the above situation,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D9/00C05F11/00
Inventor 钱传远
Owner BENGBU YUANDA STRAW PROFESSIONAL COOP
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