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68results about How to "Promote aerobic respiration" patented technology

Comprehensive plant root bag culture apparatus capable of separating and collecting rhizosphere soil

InactiveCN103749205AHelps to moistenResolving Topsoil CrustsCultivating equipmentsHorticulture methodsWater storagePlant roots
The invention discloses a comprehensive plant root bag culture apparatus capable of separating and collecting rhizosphere soil. The comprehensive plant root bag culture apparatus capable of separating and collecting the rhizosphere soil is characterized by comprising a barrel, a net frame is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a filtering net separating the barrel into an upper soil area and a lower water storage area is disposed on the net frame, a root bag net barrel is arranged on the middle portion of the soil area and separates the soil area into a center chamber and an annular side chamber, a meshed round insert piece or at least two closely attached meshed round insert pieces are closely arranged on the outer side of the net barrel, a water outlet is formed in the barrel in the water storage area, a positioning groove is formed by extending from the water outlet to the sidewall of the above barrel, a transparent water hose with marked scale lines is arranged in the positioning groove, and the lower end port of the water hose is communicated with the water outlet of the barrel. By the aid of the comprehensive plant root bag culture apparatus, separation and collection for soil in different millimeter levels can be realized conveniently and accurately.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Plant planting pot and planting method by using same

The invention provides a plant planting pot and a planting method by using the plant planting pot, the plant planting pot comprises a pot wall, a pot bottom and a pot mouth. Windows are arranged along the circumference of the lower part of the pot wall. A plurality of holes are arranged on the pot bottom. A pot ear which can enable the plant planting pot to be supported on the upper surface of a planting plate is arranged at the upper end of the pot wall along the circumference of the pot mouth. The invention additionally provides the planting method by using the plant planting pot. Seeds or seedlings are put into the plant planting pot. The seeds and the seedlings are manually put one by one or automatically planted through a machine. An automatic spray device sprays water and plant nutrient solution towards the lower part of the plant planting pot. The water and the nutrient solution nourish the seeds or the seedlings through the holes at the pot bottom and the windows at the lower part of the pot wall. After the root systems of plants stretch out through the holes at the pot bottom and the windows at the lower part of the pot wall because of the growth of the plants, the automatic spray device directly sprays the water and the nutrient solution onto the root systems of the plants.
Owner:上海赋民农业科技股份有限公司

Device and method for reducing rice field greenhouse gas emission by controlling irrigation through aeration

The invention discloses a device and method for reducing rice field greenhouse gas emission by controlling irrigation through aeration. The device comprises an irrigation device, an aeration device, an air pump, a single-chip microcomputer and a lysimeter; the irrigation device comprises a water inlet, a casing pipe and a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with the interior of the lysimeter through a pipeline, the interior of the lysimeter is filled with soil, an FDR probe is embedded in the soil, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the FDR probe and the air pump through wires, the air pump is communicated with an air inlet of the aeration device through a guide pipe, and an outlet of the aeration device is communicated with the casing pipe. Accordingly, the moisture content of the soil in a rice field is monitored in real time through the single-chip microcomputer and controlled, when the FDR probe detects that the field moisture content of the rice field is lower than the lower limit of the soil moisture content in all growth periods of rice, irrigation is conducted, and aeration is conducted on the water. Accordingly, the structure is simple, the farmlandgreenhouse effect can be effectively lowered, the manufacturing cost is low, the efficiency is high, and the device and method can be applied and popularized in the fields of agriculture, scientificresearch and the environment.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Rice fish culture system and micro flood and drought rotation irrigation method based on same

The invention discloses a rice fish culture system and a micro flood and drought rotation irrigation method based on the same. The rice fish culture system comprises a rice field and a preprocessing pool, a wide ditch for fish culture is excavated between a ridge and the first side of the rice field, the surface of the rice field is heightened along with increase of the distance between the rice field and the wide ditch, a non-pluggable movable submersible sewage pump is arranged in the wide ditch, the preprocessing pool comprises a pool body, a clean water irrigation pump and an excrement liquid irrigation pump, the pool body is internally provided with a partition plate for partitioning the pool body into a clean water region and a fermentation region, the clean water region is providedwith a filter plate, a water outlet of the non-pluggable movable submersible sewage pump stretches into the upper side of the clean water region through a water pumping pipe, a water inlet of the clean water irrigation pump is located at the lower side of the clean water region, a water inlet of the excrement liquid irrigation pump is located at the fermentation region, and water outlets of the clean water irrigation pump and the excrement liquid irrigation pump are located inside the rice field. More fish excrement can be absorbed by rice, the fish culture water quality is improved, and the rice and fish yield is increased.
Owner:CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Sleeve type crop oxygenation irrigation system

A sleeve type crop oxygenation irrigation system comprises a control system, an air supply integration system, a water supply integration system, a main air pipe, a main water pipe, a branch air pipe, a branch water pipe and a water-air combiner. The sleeve type crop oxygenation irrigation system is characterized in that the air supply integration system and the water supply integration system are respectively connected with the control system, an air outlet of the air supply integration system is connected with the main water pipe, and a water outlet of the water supply integration system is connected with the main water pipe. The main air pipe and the main water pipe is connected with the branch air pipe and the branch water pipe respectively through the water-air combiner, the branch air pipe is installed in the branch water pipe through the water-air combiner, and the branch air pipe and the branch water pipe are provided with a plurality of pores for inside and outside communication. The sleeve type crop oxygenation irrigation system has the advantages of efficient oxygenation, water saving, energy saving and environmental protection and is of great significance for promoting crop yield and income increase, saving water resources and achieving agricultural ecological sustainable development.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spore enrichment and screening method and apparatus

The invention relates to an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spore enrichment and screening apparatus, characterized in that filter cloth pieces are arranged in a tank so that a main culture vessel, a main enrichment vessel, an auxiliary enrichment vessel and an auxiliary culture vessel are formed in the tank, and the bottom of each of the main culture vessel and the auxiliary culture vessel is provided with drain holes. The main culture vessel is filled with a culture medium; an aseptic host plant is planted in the culture medium; the main enrichment vessel and the auxiliary culture vessel are filled with an aseptic medium, and host plants are planted in the main enrichment vessel and the auxiliary culture vessel; the auxiliary enrichment vessel is filled with aseptic river sand, and a nutrient liquid with a stress factor is applied; the culture medium is collected, and massive arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spores with anti-stress characteristic are attained by means of a wet screen tilting process. The materials required herein and the culture mode are attainable in common labs; compared with the method of breeding arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus spores with hairy roots, the apparatusand method herein have no consideration on the spore pollution issue and are simple to perform and use; the apparatus is reusable and highly feasible.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Cutting seedling raising method for caribbean pines

The invention discloses a cutting seedling raising method for caribbean pines. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, separately smashing dried pine needles, cottonseed hulls, peanut shells, bagasse, saw dust, artemisia argyi, paper scraps and corn stalks, mixing the smashed materials, performing soaking treatment, performing exposure treatment under the blazing sun, and performing expanding treatment to obtain a second mixture; step 2, mixing the second mixture with konjac flour, agar powder, clay brick powder, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, humus soil, sandy soil, fine river sand, perlite, citrus maxima inner peel powder, white gourd pulp, animal bone meal, waste coal residues and a fermentation material to obtain a third mixture; step 3, immersing the third mixture into the firstmixture, performing freezing, performing exposure under the blazing sun, and performing smashing to obtain a cutting matrix; step 4, performing girdling pretreatment on cutting ears, and performing atomization pretreatment; and step 5: sleeving the lower part of the pretreated cutting ears with cylinders, filling the cylinders with a nutrient fertilizer, and finally cutting the obtained cutting ears onto seedbeds. The method provided by the invention can improve the rooting rate and the survival rate of seedlings and shorten the rooting time.
Owner:许承荣

Cultivation method for pholiota nameko

The invention discloses a cultivation method for pholiota nameko, and belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation. The method comprises the steps of preparing compost; performing bagging and sterilization; performing inoculation; performing spawn runing culture; performing fruiting culture; performing growth culture; and performing timely harvesting. The spawn runing culture is to perform grading culture in a greenhouse provided with a sunshade net inside after inoculation, and the spawn runing culture includes germination culture, expansion culture and spawn culture; and the fruiting culture is to move fungus sacks to a fruiting house after Chinese medicine residue aqueous dispersion is employed to spray the spawn-contained compost for appropriate time. According to the cultivation method, by optimizing cultivation conditions including the compost, temperature, humidity, light and the like, growth of the pholiota nameko is quickened, and the cultivation period is shortened; moreover, the contamination rate of sundry fungi during growing is low; the obtained pholiota nameko is full and attractive; the yield and the quality of the pholiota nameko are improved; and the cultivation method has the advantages of being high in controllability, low in cost, free of medicine residues, and the like.
Owner:JILIN AGRI SCI & TECH COLLEGE

Method for efficient cuttage breeding of camellia oleifera seedlings in high altitude area

The invention particularly relates to a method for efficient cuttage breeding of camellia oleifera seedlings in a high altitude area. The method comprises the steps of seedbed preparation, rooting agent preparation, cutting slip treatment, cuttage, film mulching, cutting slip management, bagging culture, acclimatization and transplantation and the like. The upper layer of a matrix used for cuttage is perlite, a rooting agent used for cuttage is prepared from ABT rooting powder, a willow extracting solution, monopotassium phosphate, potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate in proportion, rooting hormones and mineral nutrition contained in the rooting agent can meet the requirements of camellia oleifera for rooting and growth, formation of adventitious roots and lateral roots of cutting slips is promoted, and good growth of the cutting slips is ensured. After cutting is completed, the seedbed is covered with a white plastic film, so that the temperature and humidity of the seedbed are increased, and good temperature and humidity conditions are provided for rooting of the cutting slips. In addition, after rooting of the cutting slips, the cutting slips are transplanted into a degradable nutrition bag to be cultured for a period of time, and the survival rate and stress resistance of the camellia oleifera seedlings are greatly increased through transplanting of the nutrition bag. The method can meet the requirement for producing the camellia oleifera seedlings in high-altitude areas.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY +1

Repair treatment system for low-pollution water body

The invention specifically discloses a repair treatment system for a low-pollution water body. The repair treatment system comprises a water inlet device, a heavy metal removal module, a sewage treatment bacteria module, an inactivation module, a filtration module and a drainage device, wherein treated water body flows through the water inlet device, the heavy metal removal module, the sewage treatment bacteria module, the inactivation module, the filtration module and the drainage device in sequence; a dissolved oxygen detection module is disposed between the heavy metal removal module and the sewage treatment bacteria module, and a dissolved oxygen detection module is disposed between the filtration module and the drainage device. The repair treatment system is simple in structure, reasonable in arrangment of parts, easy to manufacture and low in cost, is suitable for water treatment in small water areas of underdeveloped districts, and has low operation cost. The repair treatment system utilizes algae to remove heavy metals from water, utilizes the photosynthesis of the algae to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, and helps subsequent sewage treatment bacteriato perform aerobic respiration, thereby improving the sewage treatment capacity and effect.
Owner:南京恒嘉坤科技有限公司

Pinellia ternata planting method for improving yield

InactiveCN110089360AEnhanced ability to absorb nutrientsFast growthSuperphosphatesBio-organic fraction processingHuskBacteria
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine culture, in partocualr to a pinellia ternata planting method for improving the yield. A large number of farmyard biologicalorganic elements are provided by a biological fertilizer in base fertilizer processing, meanwhile the soil loosening effect is realized through rice husks and flax, the air flowing in soil is improved, the aerobic respiration of roots of pinellia ternata is facilitated, the nutrient absorption capacity of the roots of the pinellia ternata is improved, and the growth speed of the pinellia ternatais increased. Pest killing and bacteria killing are conducted on the biological fertilizer through the high temperature generated in the composting process, the bacteria killing treatment and pest killing treatment are conducted on a planting land through a bactericide and a pesticide, bacteria killing and pest killing are conducted on seed stems through a bactericide and abamectin, and the anti-disease and anti-pest capacity of the pinellia ternata is improved; through the cooperation of the base fertilizer processing, planting land processing, seedling processing, germination accelerating,transplanting and field managing, the yield of the pinellia ternata is increased by about 17%.
Owner:北京葆年堂(菏泽)药业有限公司

Assembled type flower pot

The invention discloses an assembled type flower pot, comprising a flower pot body; a spacer plate is arranged in the middle of the flower pot body; an air pump is arranged under the spacer plate; anair outlet end of the air pump is provided with a connector; a plurality of connecting pipes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the connector; a plurality of vertically upward channelsare arranged in the periphery of the flower pot body; the connecting pipes are communicated with the channels in a one-to-one way; a sound production whistle is arranged at the upper part of each channel; the bottom of the flower pot body is provided with a power supply device and a time delay switch; an infrared sensor and a disconnection button are arranged outside the flower pot body; the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the time delay switch. When the assembled type flower pot is in use, the proximity of animals can be detected by means of the infrared sensor, and an airflowprotection barrier is formed by a high-speed airflow blown out from the channels around the flower pot body and encloses flowers, so that the animals spontaneously retreats after touching the high-speed airflow; the high-speed airflow enables the sound production whistle to make a sound when passing through the sound production whistle, so that the ability to expel the animals is improved, and theflowers are protected from the destruction of the animals.
Owner:ANHUI SHIXUAN CULTURE TECH CO LTD

Soil pathogenic microorganism test sample storage box

The invention discloses a soil pathogenic microorganism test sample storage box. The box comprises a box body, a box cover, refrigeration equipment arranged on the box body, a partition frame and multiple sample storage cases; scales are arranged on the outer walls of the sample storage cases in the height direction, a label sticking area is arranged on the upper back edge of each sample storage case, and an indication label used for indicating geographical location information of a soil pathogenic microorganism test sample stored in the corresponding sample storage case is stuck to each labelsticking area. The box has the advantages that the multiple sample storage cases are used for storing soil samples at the different geographical locations in the same area conveniently, and the soilsamples are placed centrally, so that the occupied area is small; according to the indication labels on the sample storage cases, the soil samples of the needed geographical location can be sought rapidly, soil sample seeking is facilitated, box body refrigeration is facilitated through the refrigeration equipment, pathogenic microorganisms in the soil samples stored in the box body can keep living in the original area temperature environment as much as possible, changing is avoided, and then the use effect is good.
Owner:唐加林
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