Flame-retardant cable insulating material containing pleonaste

An insulating material, flame retardant cable technology, applied in insulators, organic insulators, plastic/resin/wax insulators, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory flame retardant performance, improve power saving performance, increase the number of traps, and efficiently resist burning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
WENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Low-density polyethylene is a commonly used cable insulation material in this field, but its flame retardancy is not satisfactory

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Preparation of composite magnesium iron spinel MgAl 2 o 4 / ZIF-90:

[0028] (a)MgAl 2 o 4 Preparation: weigh 0.02molMg(NO 3 ) 2 · 6H 2 O, 0.04molAl(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 50ml of deionized edema to prepare a mixed salt solution. Take 0.04molNa2CO3 and 0.06molNaOH and dissolve them in 50ml of deionized water, then stir rapidly, add the salt solution to the alkali solution, keep the pH at 9-11, mix well, and The precipitate was filtered and washed with deionized water until neutral. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 8 hours. Then bake in a muffle furnace at 800°C for 4-6h.

[0029] (b) Preparation of ZIF-90: Zn(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O (2.1mmol) and imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde ICA (3.0mmol) were dissolved in 30mL of DMF and stirred evenly. The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a 40mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor and reacted at 100°C for 18h and naturally cooled. to room temperature for later use;

[0030] (c) MgAl 2 o 4 Add it into t...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Preparation of composite magnesium iron spinel MgAl 2 o 4 / ZIF-90:

[0034] (a)MgAl 2 o 4 Preparation: Weigh 0.02molMg(NO3)2 6H2O and 0.04molAl(NO3)3 9H2O and dissolve them in 50ml of deionized edema respectively to obtain a mixed salt solution. Take 0.04molNa2CO3 and 0.06molNaOH and dissolve them in 50ml of deionized water, and then stir rapidly. Add the salt solution to the alkaline solution to keep the pH at 9-11, mix well, filter the precipitate, and wash with deionized water until neutral. Dry in an oven at 100°C for 10 hours. Then it was fired in a muffle furnace at 800°C for 4h.

[0035] (b) Preparation of ZIF-90: Zn(NO 3 ) 2 · 6H 2 O (2.1mmol) and imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde ICA (3.0mmol) were dissolved in 30mL of DMF and stirred evenly. The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a 40mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor and reacted at 100°C for 18h and naturally cooled. to room temperature for later use;

[0036] (c) MgAl 2 o 4 Add it ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Preparation of composite magnesium iron spinel MgAl 2 o 4 / ZIF-90:

[0040] (a)MgAl 2 o 4 Preparation: weigh 0.02molMg(NO3) respectively 26H 2 O, 0.04molAl(NO 3 )3 9H2O was dissolved in 50ml of deionized edema to prepare a mixed salt solution. Take 0.04molNa2CO3 and 0.06molNaOH and dissolve them in 50ml of deionized water, then stir rapidly, add the salt solution to the alkali solution, keep the pH at 9-11, and mix well , filter the precipitate, and wash with deionized water until neutral. Dry in an oven at 80°C for 10 hours. Then it was fired in a muffle furnace at 800°C for 6h.

[0041] (b) Preparation of ZIF-90: Zn(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O (2.1mmol) and imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde ICA (3.0mmol) were dissolved in 30mL of DMF and stirred evenly. The resulting reaction solution was transferred to a 40mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor and reacted at 100°C for 18h and naturally cooled. to room temperature for later use;

[0042] (c) MgAl 2 o 4 Add it into...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient flame-retardant cable insulating material containing nano magnesium aluminate spinel / ZIF. Nano magnesium aluminate spinel MgAl2O4 has a special structure and can serve as a high-quality inorganic nano oxide material to be added to a polyene material LDPE / EVA (low-density polyethylene / ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), the heat resistance and the strength of the insulating material are improved, the ageing time of the insulating material is shortened, the efficient flame-retardant cable insulating material can be prevented from being degraded at the high temperature for a long time, a better flame retardant effect can be kept, the quantity of carbon residues is increased, and the LOI (loss on ignition) index is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a flame-retardant cable insulation material containing nano-magnesium-aluminum spinel. The magnesium-aluminum spinel has a special structure and can be used as a high-quality inorganic material and added to polyene LDPE / EVA materials , improve the heat resistance and strength of insulating materials, reduce the aging time of insulating materials, can maintain high temperature without degradation for a long time, and can also maintain a good flame retardant effect, greatly improving the LOI loss on ignition index. Background technique [0002] Commonly used insulating materials in cables are oil-impregnated paper, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, rubber, etc. In electrotechnical technology, the volume resistivity is greater than 10 9 The material composed of Ω·cm substance is called insulating material, that is, the material used to make the device electrically prevent the pas...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L23/08C08L63/00C08L83/04C08L87/00C08K13/04C08K3/36C08K5/521C08K7/00C08K3/22H01B3/44
CPCC08L23/06C08L2201/02C08L2201/08C08L2203/202C08L2205/02C08L2205/035C08L2207/066H01B3/441C08L23/0853C08L63/00C08L83/04C08L87/00C08K13/04C08K3/36C08K5/521C08K7/00C08K3/22C08K2003/2227
Inventor叶澄
OwnerWENZHOU HONGCHENGXIANG TECH