Mixtures containing compounds with mesogenic groups
一种混合物、化合物的技术,应用在液晶材料、化学仪器和方法、仪器等方向,能够解决涂膜凹陷、凹陷、取向性等光学特性降低等问题,达到优异取向性的效果
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Embodiment 1-1~13-3、 comparative example 1-1~13-2
[0292] Each of formula (A2), formula (A9), formula (A11) to formula (A13), formula (B1) to formula (B5), formula (B8), formula (B11) and formula (B12) represented Mixtures of compounds, mixtures of different degrees of refinement are prepared. Any compound is produced by a known synthetic method and a standard method. The obtained crude material is purified once or more as described below, and the usage-amounts of the refining agents and solvents are appropriately adjusted to obtain mixtures having different YI values.
[0293] (purification method 1)
[0294] The crude material was dissolved in dichloromethane, and activated carbon was added for heating and stirring. Activated carbon was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off. The mixture was obtained by column chromatography (silica gel and alumina) and recrystallization.
[0295] (Refinement method 2)
[0296] The crude material was dissolved in dichloromethane and hexane, and purified by column chrom...
Embodiment 14-1~18-3、 comparative example 14-1~18-2
[0310] The matrix liquid crystal (1) was prepared using the compounds shown in Table 4 below. The matrix liquid crystal (1) had a yellowness of 0.32 and a YI / Δn of 1.7. The yellowness of the matrix liquid crystal (1) was measured by dissolving the matrix liquid crystal (1) in a tetrahydrofuran solution so as to make a 20% solution, and performing the measurement in the same manner as the above-mentioned compound. YI / Δn of the matrix liquid crystal (1) was calculated by dividing the measured value by the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) of the matrix liquid crystal (1).
[0311] [Table 4]
[0312]
[0313] 30.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (A2), 50.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (A9), and 30.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (B1) were respectively added to the above-mentioned mother liquid crystal (1). %, 40.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by t...
Embodiment 19-1~23-3、 comparative example 19-1~23-2
[0332] The matrix liquid crystal (2) was prepared using the compounds shown in Table 6 below. The matrix liquid crystal (2) had a yellowness of 0.33 and a YI / Δn of 1.8. In addition, the yellowness of this matrix liquid crystal (2) was measured by carrying out similarly to the said matrix liquid crystal (1).
[0333] [Table 6]
[0334]
[0335] 5.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (A11), 10.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (A12), and 20.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (A13) were added to the above-mentioned mother liquid crystal (2). %, 60.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (B3), and 30.0% of the mixture containing the compound represented by the formula (B4), to obtain Examples 19-1 to 23-3 and Comparative Examples 19-1 to 23- 2 liquid crystal compositions. The yellowness (YI), refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and YI / Δn of the liqui...
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